Essay Writing Samples: Ideas, Topics, Outlines

Senior Fitness Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay Paper

Description: This paper explains the cycle of decline of senior fitness and offer three ways to break this cycle. Recommendations were also explained.

Issues of Gender and Language

Description: In this cartoon, we can see that there are two groups of students, both of them are taught by a male teacher and a female teacher (Weatherall, 2015). The female students call their male teacher patronizing, arrogant, and abrupt. On the other hand, male students consider this teacher clear

Report: Juvenile Delinquency

Description: In recent years, there has been academic and public interest in Australia’s criminality trends, with much attention being focused on the youth (Zimring et al., 2017). The problem of juvenile delinquents in the country has provoked varied responses

Communication Barriers in Law Enforcement Law Essay

Description: Law enforcement is the act of bringing calmness and sanity by relevant policing authorities in situations triggered by the unrest between citizens or a particular group of people. In most scenarios, law enforcement officers act on the front line to ensure there is safety, peace, and tranquility

Improving Communication at Miami Dade College Literature Essay

Description: In education, effective communication is essential to have a better understanding of the knowledge that is being transferred by the teachers to the students. A teacher must have a persuasive strategy in teaching to encourage his students to follow his lead. Similarly, students should also be articulate

Interpersonal Relationship: Intimacy and Platonic Relationships

Description: Interpersonal relationships help a person achieve emotional and physical happiness. It gives an individual a sense of purpose in life. Usually, the closeness an individual feels around family and friends is vital for wellbeing and social support (Sclater, 2012). Thus said, Relationships are formed in the

DQ8 Listening Problems Literature & Language Essay

Description: A notable problem with listening illustrated in the video has to do with the law of closure. When engaged in verbal communication, it is impossible for an individual to provide or receive all the required information. Thus, as sender or receiver, the individual tends to make some assumptions

The Ways to Having Effective Communication

Description: Effective communication is the key to success in all walks or fields of life and the best way to communicate with others is by using words or a particular language. While communicating or interacting with people around me, I use three different ways. The first one is paying attention to nonverbal signs

What makes delbilitative emotions dangerous?

Description: Debilitative emotions are dangerous emotions that can keep our bodies and brains from proper functioning (Parish, 2018). The level of severity or intensity of a debilitative emotion determines a person’s response to the situation (Quinton, et al., 2019).

DQ4 Perception Tendencies Literature & Language Essay

Description: A notable perception tendency that has my distorted my appraisal of other people and thus affected our communication has to do with the halo effect. A person’s physical appearance often forms a significant part of this effect. Individuals who are perceived as attractive are usually rated higher

Visit the website and write a simple essay Literature & Language Essay

Description: Predestination is one of the fundamental beliefs among Christians. It has generated much criticism. This essay assesses the Calvinism approach to predestination and why some Christians find it hard to accept. It also discusses the methodological appeal of Loyola’s spiritual exercises

Introduction to Operations Management Management Essay

Description: Operations management governs the supervision of the business practices to uphold an excellent level of efficiency in the organization. It is primarily concerned with raw materials, labor, products, and services. The operations entail changing the raw materials into products that will be distributed

Pharmacologic Treatment of Heart Failure

Description: The article “Beyond pharmacological treatment: an insight into therapies that target specific aspects of heart failure pathophysiology” considers heart failure as a complex disorder that is characterized by various symptoms that may include breathlessness, fatigue, pulmonary crepitations

Drug Resistance in Organisms

Description: A continuous increase in organisms that resist drugs is seriously threatening the control of infectious diseases. Drug resistance takes place in different ways and times. First, drug resistance happens when there is cell division. When cells multiply

Micro essay question. Biological & Biomedical Sciences Essay

Description: Most of the existing vaccines are prepared using an inactivated version of the disease-causing organism or an attenuated pathogen. A synthetic peptide vaccine is composed of 23 to 30 amino acids.

Visual monograph. Visual & Performing Arts Essay.

Description: The Devil Wears Prada is a movie from a screenplay by Aline Brossh McKennea based on the bestseller novel by Lauren Weisberger published in 2003. The filming began in 2005 and the 20th Century Fox was the distributor of the film that was produced by Wendy Finerman Productions and Dune Entertainment.

Causes and Impacts of Climate Change and the Mitigation Measures

Description: Most of the time, people who are not keen on issues relating to their natural habitat, pay little or no attention to the various conditions that make it natural and conducive for living. In fact, these kinds of people fail to differentiate the terms of essence to the ecosystem like climate and weather, let

The Role of Cultural Intelligence in Improving an Organization’s Operations

Description: Cultural intelligence particularly, when it comes to business beyond national borders is an essential integral element for a firm. A high level of cultural intelligence among employees guarantees that the firm can bridge divides and more importantly, knowledge gaps within the firm.

Experience or Gut Feeling Management Essay Research

Description: Leadership is one of the most desirable positions in every person’s career life. Over time, every professional that talks about career advance acknowledge that it depends on different variables that influence the decisions they make from time to time. For example, it is easier for a leader

Leadership autobiography Management Essay Research

Description: people that inspire me are Larry Page CEO of google and Walt Disney because they involve their employees in decision making and ideas which builds trust and loyalty. I don't have much experience as a leader yet. The most I've don't was be in charge of a group assignment for classes

Write a poem and his reflection. Literature & Language. Love Lost

Description: Love truly resembles a forest, not much more, but really requires honest. Love is like a moon sometimes it decreases and sometimes increases. Love also resembles a shadow, in that it flies away.

5-2 Journal: Compare and Contrast Company Values Management Essay

Description: Jeitinho culture, dubbed “Brazilian way” (Nes, 2016), is a trait adopted by the Brazilians in handling almost every aspect of life that often appear to be contrary to the set guidelines and regulations. This implies that it is normal for a Brazilian to employ any means possible to achieve what they want

Evaluation of Proposed Interventions

Description: In the short run, there will be an increase in the awareness of HPV vaccine among adolescent and their guardians, positive attitudes towards HPV vaccination, and an increase in the rate of HPV vaccinations among adolescents.

Social Roles Essay. Literature & Language Assignment.

Description: Ideally, both fiction and non-fiction pieces have the potential to address the issues witnessed in society. The authors are often keen on examining and outlining the effects of the undesirable social and cultural practices that disadvantage some members over others.

Trauma Informed Clinical Decision Making Social Sciences Essay

Description: 1. Intersectionality presents that individuals are always disadvantaged by many sources of oppression like religion, sexual orientation, gender, culture, class, race/ethnicity, and disability status among others (Samuels-Dennis, Bailey & Ford-Gilboe, 2011). Trauma intersects with these sources

Do you think mass media is reducing or increasing cultural diversity? What are the implicati...

Description: Today, mass media influences significant areas in life. Mass media such as television, radio, and social media allow exchange of information. It is important to explore how mass media influences cultural diversity.

Perceptional Positioing: Coca-cola

Description: I think Coca-Cola is positioned in a different way than its perceptional positioning. The positioning used for the product has been able to paint a picture that it is the only “real product” the company uses various brand management strategies.

Importance of Physical Activity to Children

Description: Children are different from adults in numerous cardiovascular, pulmonary, and muscular systems performance attributes. Considering cardiovascular systems, children can increase the volume of blood that is pumped with every heartbeat compared to

A Description and Comparison between Hassunan and Halafian Society

Description: Hassunan and Halafian societies date back to around 5000 BC in northern Mesopotamia. The two societies are famous in their art of pottery and primitive, tribal beliefs, rituals, and viciousness.

EEO in the Global Context Business & Marketing Essay

Description: The Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) law is associated with equity in employment opportunities based on meritocracy, but in reality different people do not have the same opportunities. The law prohibits employment discrimination, but there are more subtle forms of discrimination

Liberty through Revolution History Essay Research Paper

Description: Wars of religion occurred during the medieval ages, where there was intolerance to other people's religious beliefs. It leads to the formation of the Protestant movements who opposed the powerful Roman Catholic church. Due to this religious intolerance, people were persecuted, and some lost their

Customer Service Blueprint

Description: The team recommends that there is more focus on evaluating the quality of services and value of the travel operators and agents based on whether they offer the best experience. For the users of the service, the ability to get and use the information often reflect their perceptions about the quality

Freedom from Poverty and War, Republicanism and Equality, Voting Rights, Women and Slavery ...

Description: The Dred Scott v. Sandford case was a 10-years struggle for freedom by Dred Scott, a black slave. He belonged to Missouri’s John Emerson as a slave. The case moved via numerous courts before reaching the U.S. Supreme Court.

Critical Analysis Portfolio and Presentation Proposal

Description: Among the killer agents in the world for people of fifty years and below is drug abuse and overdose. The opioid is among the commonly abused drugs in the world. The abuse of opioids has hit hard the United States of America, where research

Madeline Ashby’s Company Town

Description: Technology has become continually embedded in our lives. It is one of the things that would continually define almost every aspect of our daily living. However, similar to any kind of resource, technology is also prone to many risks. Going back to the

CHALLENGES FACED BY LINDA BRENT IN INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL

Description: Slavery, for most of its experience, always bore cruelty. For Linda, she got the voice to write about her experience and subjected it to the court of public opinion. Today we can draw lessons from her experience.

Maintaining Long term Professional Relationships Business Essay

Description: Anticipated outcomes: the company anticipates the supply of higher quality goods and services that satisfyingly meet the needs. They should not be aware of and still supply defected goods. The firm shall make accountable suppliers who breach the firm’s code of ethics.

Exploring Cross-cultural Negotiations - Outline

Description: Cross-cultural negotiation refers to the process by which two more cultures try to reach an amicable agreement normally based on common interests. It’s literally about demanding value. Effective negotiations between cultures are significant in building strong inter-company relationships.

WorldCom's Accounting Fraud: Why is it Relevant Today?

Description: Over-stating revenues, profits and assets-along with devaluing liabilities are common financial statement fraud across the world. In 2001, WorldCom, an American telecommunications company, recorded one of the most dreadful and most massive accounting scandals that led to its bankruptcy. In this fraud,

Maritime Choke Points

Description: The Strait of Malacca links the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the busiest in the world, with almost 100,000 vessels passing through it every year, and accounting for roughly a quarter of the world’s traded products. If the blockage was to be blocked, almost half of the world’s cargo

Interdisciplinary Studies: How cold interdisciplinary orientation help in addressing inequal...

Description: An interdisciplinary orientation is an approach that involves an integration that helps in comprehending the various themes and ideas that cut across different disciplines and also examined the connections of different disciplines and their relationship in the real world.

Literary Analysis on Company Town Literature & Language Essay

Description: Understanding the relationship between thematic elements in a story is essential for a greater appreciation of any work of art. It allows the reader to be able to understand the relationship between each element and the emotions that they are trying to convey to their readers. In this article,

GEOENGINEERING INNOVATION UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE1. Social Sciences Essay

Description: International Geoengineering Projects, Climate Change, Growth & Innovation The current state of quality of life is increasingly under pressure due to rapidly changing climate conditions.

How does a teacher conduct assessments of emergent curriculum practices/lessons

Description: The emergent curriculum engages both the teachers and children in a collaborative process of teaching and learning based on observations, reflections, interpretations, and responses in a recurring manner.

Final Term Paper of ENG180. School Systems Assignment

Description: Selecting a school for a child can be quite daunting for most parents. This is because finding the ideal fit for the child in terms of the quality of education offered is paramount.

An empirical assignment in which students will be called to apply one traditional theory and...

Description: International security is also named global security, and it encompasses measures that are undertaken by nations, states, and international organizations, with a fundamental aim of safeguarding mutual survival and safety.

Cause and Effect. Communications & Media Assignment

Description: Risk factors of depression arise from several influences of college life. Students have different life expectations hence creating a difficult environment for their academic success.

Youth Engagement in the Olympic Games Proposal

Description: The sport is one of the critical epicenters of entertainment around the globe. The gaming industry is worth a multibillion-dollar business empire, is not a secret, and its impact in society is profound and unquantifiable. The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) are not different and assume an essential

Antibiotics Use and Gut Microflora

Description: Microorganism along the human gastrointestinal system can be perceived as harmful, but this is not always the truth. There some bacteria, which play a critical role in safety the health of the lumen. However, some antibiotics have been known to kill these bacteria; hence, dwindling the mutual benefits

Piaget's Theory and the Understanding of Reality

Description: Over the years, contentious debates have surfaced on the idea of reality. As such, different models have been developed to explain how human beings grow and achieve real knowledge of the world. For example, the rationalist group has emphasized the powers of mind and the ideologies of the right reason.

Draft pf Complete Article Review for Peer-Feedback Arts Essay

Description: Thomas J. Berghaus was born on 2nd April 1973. He is a researcher, curator of Chinese art, art historian, and former museum director. He discusses how the development of contemporary art in China took place from ‘publicness’ and ‘criticality, meaning the artists changed their way of expession

Benchmark - Summative Examination Education Essay Paper

Description: Christian worldview affirms that God is the sovereignty and mighty of all existence. Everything in life, including people, animals, and the other things in the face of the world, came to existence through is extraordinary work in creation. The Christian overview emphasizes that God created all things

Waterfront Living: Climate Change and the R-Word

Description: “R-word” is a frequent acronymic letter that could either refer to retreat or resilience. However, the Norfolk community and particularly, planners prefer the latter because it offers people positive limelight upon which to perceive their prevailing circumstances. Resilience is associated with projects

Stages of Social, Personality, Physical, and Intellectual Development

Description: The emotional development of babies is determined by their social state and general emotions. These aspects are built around the most significant and subsequent activities around the babies' lives. Temperament is also an essential aspect of the definition of the social state of an infant (Switzer, 2018).

Post-modernism Literature & Language Essay Research

Description: Charles Olson: Charles Olson is a renowned essayist whose works have influenced many writers. The language utilized by Olson affirms that he is a postmodern poet. In as the Dead Prey Upon Us, he uses

Self-Portrait Without Beard and its Relation to Psychology and Mind

Description: Self-Portrait Without Beard is an oil canvas that was painted in 1889. The artist, Vincent Van Gogh, had numerous experiences that could have inspired this art. It is one of the most expensive paintings of all time and was sold for 71 million USD in 1998. While developing as an artist, Vincent Van Gogh

How Opioid is Used by Medical Practitioners as Pain Reliever

Description: The objective of this survey is to assess how opioid is being used by medical practitioners and individuals in Kingsbridge town for purposes of relieving pain. The survey will use a cross-sectional research design because it’s the most preferred and appropriate in monitoring health care necessities

Chase. Questions. Literature & Language Assignment.

Description: The world comprises of a myriad of different consumers, each with unique behaviors and needs. For instance, a college student's spending habits and needs are different from those of an employed professor who is married and has children.

Antibiograms and Infectious Disease Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay

Description: An antibiogram is a testing result which shows the overall profile of antimicrobial vulnerability of specific microorganisms after exposure to several types of antimicrobial drugs. The laboratory generates a profile while relying on aggregate data from the healthcare system or hospital

Coursework 7.18. Questions. Management Assignment.

Description: Risk mitigation strategies refer to various techniques designed to eradicate, diminish, or control the effect of identified risks. Several techniques are used to determine the best risk mitigation strategies that a firm (Herrera, 2013).

The Causes and Effects of the Vietnam War: Treatment of U.S. World War II Veterans VS the U....

Description: Being a country with rich natural resources, colonists were frequently lured to take possession of these resources and start a war. Two main wars have begun against the Communists in Vietnam.

Urban Geography: The Stanback Model, Agglomeration, Unions, and the Circuits of Capital

Description: The model emphasizes high levels of growth beyond the standard manufacturing processes. Although industries may be meeting the anticipated outcomes in the manufacturing process, they need to go up beyond the expectations to enhance substantial growth. Planning the next generation of public policy require

Product Cycle Life Stories: Growth, Maturity, and Decline

Description: The product life cycle is an integral stage from which every product used to move. The primary product lifecycle stages involve introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Research and development have been the one primary thing that conceptualizes the product and also help in the prediction of its

Gender as Market Niche Business & Marketing Essay Paper

Description: By exploring the website of the brand, Levi’s, which is famous in selling jeans, seems to be failed in promoting their website and making differentiation (Patel, 2020). However, their tagline is “hotness comes in all shapes and sizes” was laudable, but the website layout, feature and colour

CR4015. Module Title: Criminal Justice Process.(Criminology) Law Essay

Description: Discretion refers to a given power to law enforcers in making their own decisions concerning the matter. The law enforcement officers enjoy the freedom and privileges to behave in compliance with their police authority to interrupt, detain, and use force on a detainee.

Feed back Essay. Literature & Language Assignment.

Description: I have already read your output, and there are intriguing insights that you have included. You have a good writing strategy, but I believe that there are still areas to improve on.

Correspondence: A Reflection

Description: Military writing should, in all possible ways, be short, clear and properly addressed. True, military writing is, in a final analysis, yet one form of writing – and hence applicability of general proper writing instructions and standards. The specific nature of military writing makes

IKEA & LEGO Management Essay Research Paper Coursework

Description: LEGO sells play systems involving plastic bricks packed into varying sets with different themes at hand. However, the most important strategic priority that LEGO keeps to maintain itself within the roster of competitive markets in the world is by continuously targeting the creative imagination

Week 8 Discussion: Forum 4 - Discussion Forum Group 1

Description: Technology has affected many aspects and life as we know it has changed. One of the aspects that have changed is concerning work. People are now working on a job by job basis, or what is commonly known as uberization of work.

5.10 Essay #3 Rough Draft Social Sciences Essay Paper

Description: The current events, notably the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic, sharpen the focus on Barbara Ehrenreich's text “Bright-sided.” Ehrenreich’s text highlights how positive psychology has deluded Americans. She states that positive thinking is making Americans ignore the harsh realities

The diDifferent Perspectives Concerning Online Courses

Description: The knowledge of the two sides that either supports the promotion of online classes or opposes them puts anyone in a position to decide which side they belong to. The choice made should be based on what would benefit society the most.

“Should selling plastic bags be completely banned in shops?”

Description: Banning the use and sale of plastic bags mostly targets the single-use plastics that are not biodegradable and is mostly aimed at cutting and eradicating plastic bag litter and pollution.

Financial Literacy

Description: Today, financial literacy might be one most important aspect of modern life. Managing money reflects, if anything, an ability to make sound financial decisions. The reality is, however, most people do not have enough financial literacy to manage money well. The United States is a clear case in point.

The social impact of a college education in today's society

Description: A college education can help people influence the society in various ways. Modern society faces many social challenges ranging from racial discrimination, gender inequality, unemployment, and poverty.

MGT423 C-4. Questions. Social Sciences Assignment.

Description: Based on the challenge that the HR department is facing, it is prudent that the team employs a more traditional corporate development consultant. One major reason why utilizing this approach is paramount is because of the spirit of time factor that significantly impacts the department of human resources

MGT423 S- 4 Questions. Social Sciences Assignment.

Description: Over the last two years, I was working with a dance team in our region. The team was excellent, and we worked as a family. However, the team also had its limitations, which could lower our success at some point.

Assignment 2HTM205. Assignment 2. Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay

Description: Potato Harra is a garnish of spicy Lebanese potatoes that is full of flavor. The potatoes arefried or roasted until crisp and then mixed with a savory sauce made with coriander, garlic and chopped red pepper, and finishing with lemon adds variety and flavor.

Critical Reflection on the Tower of London. History Essay

Description: The reading gives a discussion on Sōseki’s visit to the Tower of London. The character wrote his encounter at the tower right from the beginning of the journey. He describes the events at the place and his reactions to the impact after going back home.

Creating a Culture of Innovation for a Startup Company. Management Essay

Description: Technology has become a part of lifestyle among man societies. Systems made from technology can now process, understand and develop solutions to the psychosocial problems affecting people.

The Technological Future I want to see

Description: We all witnessed how technology gradually alleviated the means of our living. Moreover, its development paved a way on making life easier, increasing work efficiency, and enhancing our quality of life.

CultureCulture. Coca Cola. Business & Marketing Assignment

Description: Coca Cola is the largest of all beverage companies in the world. Its headquarters are located in Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Tseng et al., 2018). Currently, the company generates revenues of up to 30 billion dollars annually

Forensic psychology 9 essay. Psychology Assignment.

Description: Defendants’ competency is determined by the forensic psychologists who thoroughly examine their mental state. After investigating, they inform the courts of the sanity or ability to make decisions by the defender (Bartol, C, & Bartol, A., 2017).

Interviewing an older adult. Social Sciences Essay

Description: Accumulation of changes in humans consisting of social, psychological, and physical changes is what biologists call aging. Accumulation of damage such as Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) oxidation and internal processes such as Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) methylation lead to aging.

Inuit Behavior Essay. Social Sciences Assignment.

Description: Understanding the relationship between culture and external circumstances is important for any researcher. It allows him to be able to have a clear view of the reason why different cultures behave differently from one another.

Language Development in Children. Psychology Essay

Description: Language development is a critical phenomenon in every person's life as one grows from childhood to adulthood. The element is even more vital in children from the time they are infants as their age increases.

Immigration letter. Literature & Language Assignment

Description: My name is and I have been a permanent resident of Canada following my immigration from England when I was nine years old. However, following a recent drug conviction, where I was found guilty and sentenced to 12 months in prison, I was deemed inadmissible into Canada.

Assignment 2: Organisational Challenge. Management Essay

Description: McGrath is a real estate business that is involved in a range of different activities including residential property sales, mortgage broking, management property, as well as auction services and training.

Wk 2 - High Fantasy Author Analysis. Mathematics & Economics Essay

Description: It is essential to note that the worth of money available today is more than the worth of the same amount of money in the future. This is because of the inherent value of money attached to time.

Sheena Iyengar: How to make choosing easier? Literature & Language

Description: What I found most interesting in the videos is how good Sheena Iyengar had mastered the concept of choice. She can explain every scenario that she proposes clearly in a way that every person understands.

System engineer Space Ops Engineering Essay Research

Description: Go to https://www.inkling.com/read/sellers-understanding-space-4th/chapter-1/chapter-1-introduction to get access to the book. The reading of the book is required to do the HW assignment. This ebook "Understanding Space" is required reading to answer the questions correctly.

Wk 2 - High Fantasy Author Analysis. Literature & Language Essay

Description: Riddles in the Dark is the most eminent chapter in Tolkien’s fantasy works. In this chapter, the author proposes an unbelievably vibrant and outstanding periodic adventure.

Article review Intro for Peer-Feedback. Visual & Performing Arts Essay

Description: Thomas J. Berghaus was born on 2nd April 1973. He was a researcher, curator of Chinese art, art historian and former museum director. He discusses how the development of contemporary art in China took place from publicness and criticality.

Wk 2 Discussion - Author's Worldview. Literature & Language Essay

Description: The author’s worldview reflects in his magical world-building (Anderson 57). It is the author’s perception of realities through experiences that he befits in the character of his protagonist.

Walmarts Unethical Behavior. Business & Marketing Essay

Description: Ethics refers to well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues.

Week 5 Assignment: iCARE Paper. Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay

Description: Interdisciplinary teamwork is a critical aspect of healthcare as well as to the care of patients. Healthcare teamwork involves the art of partnership and communication to expand the known responsibilities of physicians and make concrete decisions towards a common goal.

The Influence of Food on African American’s Cultural Identity

Description: It is an undeniable fact that food plays a significant role in the life of a human being and humanity as a whole. The food consumed by an individual or a group of people is integral to their sustainable growth and development across the social, political, and economic dimensions of life within the equally

International and Comparative Health Policy. Health, Medicine, Nursing

Description: Global health has gained a lot of attention over the years especially due to the health inequity that many people around the world experience. Addressing health issues and improving the overall health of people around the world requires collaboration and action at an international level.

Five Domains of Healthcare

Description: The United States is regarded as performing worse when compared to other industrialized states. The differences arise due to many factors. Based on the Commonwealth Fund findings, the U.S. scores lowest in terms of several domains which includes equity, administrative efficiency, access, health care

Description: Stock exchanges help investors, traders, government enterprises, and corporations run their businesses in a smooth and hassle-free manner, without having to worry about the underlying complexities of running a company.

Financial Statement Fraud. Accounting, Finance, SPSS Essay

Description: Enron Corporation is a renowned corporation taking into account that it is the first major fall to go bust in the 21st Century. The company’s initial efficient and effective corporate culture was hijacked by the disregard for financial ethics.

Essay Samples