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Read the article Just or Unjust
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Instructions
Read the article Just or Unjust? How Ideological Beliefs Shape Street‐Level Bureaucrats' Perceptions of Administrative Burden posted in the unit 4 content area. In a short paper, answer the following questions:
1. External validity: Given the composition of the survey sample, can the results be generalized to the entire state of Oklahoma? Regions within the United States? Entire United States? Explain.
2. Level of Measurement: Review Table 3. Is the administrative burden variable measured at the nominal or ordinal level? Explain. Given the research question, does using a 7-point scale for the ordinally measured ideology variable add value to the analysis?
3. Types of Variables: Review Table 4. What is the dependent variable? What is the independent variable of interest? Which variables are "controls" against alternative explanations (chapter 9)?
4. Validity and Reliability: Review Table 6. After reading the description of how the information in Table 6 was created, critique the validity and reliability of using the administrative burden themes as a measure of values and beliefs.
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The Article Just or Unjust
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The Article Just or Unjust
1 External validity: Given the composition of the survey sample, can the results be generalized to the entire state of Oklahoma? Regions within the United States? The entire United States? Explain.
In this study, the survey sample was limited to SLBs in Oklahoma. Even though several questions were answered by the findings of this study, generalizing the results to the entire state of Oklahoma, regions within the United States, or the entire United States, would require caution. Contributing to this issue are factors like the design of the program, policies in the studied area, and cultural variations that may affect research generalization outside the target group.
2 Level of Measurement: Review Table 3. Is the administrative burden variable measured at the nominal or ordinal level? Explain. Given the research question, does using a 7-point scale for the ordinally measured ideology variable add value to the analysis?
It is pertinent to note that the administrative burden variable is only measured at the ordinal level. SLBs were asked to rate their perceptions on a tabulated scale of 1 to 7, depicting different administrative burden levels. This scale also enables obtaining subtle details regarding their beliefs. However, it is crucial to understand that ordinal scales are non-integer or interval scales; the distances between the points are unequal, influencing the statistical calculations.
3 Types of Variables: Review Table 4. What is the dependent va...
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