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PS558 UNIT 3 DB

Essay Instructions:
The key factor that differentiates applied behavior analysis from other approaches in psychology is its grounding in natural science and evidence-based practice. For this discussion, please review the assigned readings in this unit. Please respond to the following: How does the approach of science differ from other approaches to gathering information about the world? Describe the goals of science (description, prediction, and control) that are the foundation for a scientific approach in ABA. Describe the philosophical assumptions or "attitudes" of science and explain why these are important as a foundation for applied behavior analysis. Recall your reading of the article "Practical Components for Getting the Most From a Token Economy" (Ackerman et al., 2020), and discuss whether and how the research supports the goals of science, the philosophical assumptions of science, and the seven dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Be sure to provide specific examples from the article to support your discussion.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
The Scientific Foundation of Applied Behavior Analysis: Principles and Practice Name of Student Course Name of Professor University Date The Scientific Foundation of Applied Behavior Analysis: Principles and Practice Science is defined based on other means of understanding the world, such as observation, experimentation, and evidence-based practices and procedures. Other methods that collect information are subjective and involve interpretation and research, as opposed to science, which stresses objectiveness and reproductiveness. It makes for a good model for studying natural occurrences. ABA exemplifies this scientific approach, as its principles are borrowed from natural science to address social issues. Science is focused on description, prediction, and control. The description is the process of documenting and categorizing behavior. Prediction means anticipating how a given behavior is most likely to act, given a behavior demonstrated in the past. Control is systematic variable manipulation to direct behavior intentionally (Killeen, 2019). ABA uses such goals by acting as if the desired behavior is to occur and then looking at how it could be done differently. ABA uses such goals by assuming the behavior will happen and then assessing how it...
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