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Pages:
3 pages/≈825 words
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0
Style:
APA
Subject:
Psychology
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 12.96
Topic:
Preliminary bibliography
Essay Instructions:
In Touchstone 1, you developed a research question and prepared a preliminary bibliography for your literature review. You will now conduct your literature review, formulate your hypothesis and research plan, and develop a set of notecards that summarize your work.
You must incorporate the same community group and research question from Touchstone 1 as you complete the requirements for this Touchstone 3.
REQUIREMENTS: You must create 8-11 notecards using the touchstone template below. Your notecards will include:
introduction card
research question card
literature review (4–6 cards)
hypothesis card
operational definitions card (if needed)
research method card
As you complete each reading, take notes. Some of the questions you could ask about each reading include:
Who wrote this article? Is it the researchers themselves, or is it a journalist writing about their findings?
Where was it published? Is it a scholarly publication like an academic journal, or is it for a popular audience? If the publication is for a popular audience, how would you characterize the audience?
Do they have an academic affiliation? Are the researchers sociologists, or are they of a different discipline?
When was the research conducted?
What question were the researchers attempting to answer?
How does this question/topic relate to my question/topic?
What methods did they use to study their question?
What conclusions did they draw from their results?
How do their conclusions impact my research question, hypothesis, or research plan?
As you did for your first Touchstone, you will include five key elements for each source, with each element separated by a period:
Author’s name(s)
Publisher and publication date
Title of the source, in quotation marks
Page numbers (if applicable)
Source's location for web-based texts (URL)
Then, choose a research method. Deciding on a research method will also take some thought and planning:
Will you use qualitative or quantitative research or a combination?
How will you engage subjects or find your data?
What kinds of tools and assessments will be used to gather the data?
Essay Sample Content Preview:
The Nature and Extent of Diversity in Community Choirs
Student Name
Institution
Professor Name
Course
Date
The Nature and Extent of Diversity in Community Choirs
This study focuses on a local community choir, which is a non-profit musical group that embraces members of society who have one thing in common: their love for singing. In contrast to professional choirs, which focus on musical quality, this community choir highly values creating a musical community and belonging to it. The choir has weekly practices where they sing different music pieces and perform at local functions and concerts yearly. This choir has been a part of my life from childhood to adulthood, actively singing in the choir and participating in its organization. Thus, this long-term relationship has given me a broad understanding of the functioning of the group, its morale, and the importance of the group for activities in the community. This first-hand experience creates a good background for the research that I seek to conduct.
Research Questions
1 How does the diversity of choir members influence the group’s cohesion during rehearsals and performances?
2 How does member diversity impact the overall musical experience and quality of performances?
3 How do choir members from different backgrounds perceive the benefits and challenges of participating in a diverse community choir?
Literature Review
Clift, S. M., & Hancox, G. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 2001. “The perceived benefits of singing: findings from preliminary surveys of a university college choral society”. 121(4), 248-256. https://doi.org/10.1177/146642400112100409
The authors of this article were the researchers themselves, namely Stephen M. Clift and Grenville Hancox. It was presented in a scholarly journal; hence, the target group was academic. Both authors are affiliated with academic institutions in health and music. This research was carried out in 2001, and the purpose of the study was to establish the perceived benefits of chorus singing. It links to my study by looking at the effects of choir participation. The researchers employed surveys as a method. They stated that choral singing is a complex activity with psychological, social, and even physical benefits. The above results affirm my hypothesis that being in a choir positively affects the members.
Dingle, G. A., Brander, C., Ballantyne, J., & Baker, F. A. Psychology of Music, 2012. “To be heard”: The social and men...
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