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Psychology
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Discussion Unit 3
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Goals of Science and Philosophical Assumptions in Applied Behavior Analysis
The key factor that differentiates applied behavior analysis from other approaches in psychology is its grounding in natural science and evidence-based practice. For this discussion, please review the assigned readings in this unit.
Please respond to the following:
How does the approach of science differ from other approaches to gathering information about the world?
Describe the goals of science (description, prediction, and control) that are the foundation for a scientific approach in ABA.
Describe the philosophical assumptions or "attitudes" of science and explain why these are important as a foundation for applied behavior analysis.
Recall your reading of the article "Practical Components for Getting the Most From a Token Economy" (Ackerman et al., 2020), and discuss whether and how the research supports the goals of science, the philosophical assumptions of science, and the seven dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Be sure to provide specific examples from the article to support your discussion.
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Discussion Unit 3
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Discussion Unit 3
The Approach of Science
It is critical to recognize that science's approach is completely different from other ways of obtaining data regarding the world. While other methods might involve elements such as the subjectivity of feelings, opinions, and beliefs or rely on words and stories, science is evidence-based and observes the regularities in the objective world (Fisher, 2021). It uses measures that include control and experimental techniques and statistical methods to make research valid and reliable.
Goals of Science in ABA
The goals of science in general and specifically of ABA are descriptive, predictive, and, in some cases, control. Description entails identifying observable variables and then scientifically measuring them. Prediction entails identifying the outcomes of all the relevant events, while control entails using the predicted results to influence behavior in the most preferred way (Fisher, 2021). The goals described in this s...
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