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Medication Adherence Adults Aged 50 and Above

Essay Instructions:
Directions Write a formal project proposal incorporating the feedback from your faculty on your outline. Your paper should be in current APA format in Microsoft Word. Include the following sections: Introduction Clinical Problem Identification Problem Analysis Integration of Literature and Evidence-Based Practice EBP Model Consideration of Barriers and Mitigation Strategies Conclusion What to Submit Your proposal in Microsoft Word If you copy and paste references from the course into your assignment, be sure to confirm APA formatting before submitting. Similarity Score After submitting your assignment, select Submission Details to view your similarity score. Your similarity score will appear as a percentage next to your submitted file. It may take up to 24 hours for your similarity score to appear. Formal Proposed Project Rubric Formal Proposed Project Rubric Criteria Ratings Pts Clarity of Clinical Problem Identification 20 pts Advanced The paper precisely and comprehensively identifies the clinical problem and all related aspects with exceptional coherence. 17 pts Proficient The paper clearly identifies the clinical problem and most related aspects with good coherence and depth. 15 pts Developing The paper partially identifies the clinical problem and some related aspects but lacks coherence and depth. 10 pts Novice The paper lacks identification or clarity on the clinical problem and related aspects. 0 pts No Assignment Submitted No Assignment Submitted / 20 pts Completeness of Problem Analysis 20 pts Advanced The paper meticulously analyzes the clinical problem, covering all aspects of why it's a problem, who is affected, contributing factors, and possible changes. 17 pts Proficient The paper thoroughly analyzes the clinical problem, covering most aspects of why it's a problem, who is affected, contributing factors, and possible changes. 15 pts Developing The paper provides a partial analysis of the clinical problem, covering some aspects of why it's a problem, who is affected, contributing factors, and possible changes. 10 pts Novice The paper does not analyze the clinical problem comprehensively, missing key aspects of why it's a problem, who is affected, contributing factors, and possible changes. 0 pts No Assignment Submitted No Assignment Submitted / 20 pts Integration of Literature and Evidence-Based Practice 20 pts Advanced The paper expertly integrates a wide range of literature and evidence-based practice principles to strongly support proposed changes and improvement strategies. 17 pts Proficient The paper effectively integrates literature and evidence-based practice principles to support proposed changes and improvement strategies. 15 pts Developing The paper partially integrates literature and evidence-based practice principles to support proposed changes and improvement strategies. 10 pts Novice The paper shows little integration of literature and evidence-based practice principles, lacking support for proposed changes and improvement strategies. 0 pts No Assignment Submitted No Assignment Submitted / 20 pts EBP Model 15 pts Advanced The paper meticulously analyzes the best EBP model suited to this practice problem. 13 pts Proficient The paper effectively analyzes the best EBP model suited to this practice problem. 11 pts Developing The paper partially analyzes the best EBP model suited to this practice problem. 5 pts Novice The paper shows little assessment of an EBP model suited to this practice problem. 0 pts No Assignment Submitted No Assignment Submitted / 15 pts Consideration of Barriers and Mitigation Strategies 15 pts Advanced The paper thoroughly examines potential barriers, offering comprehensive and well-thought-out mitigation strategies, demonstrating a deep understanding of challenges. 13 pts Proficient The paper discusses various barriers and provides reasonable mitigation strategies, showing a good understanding of challenges. 11 pts Developing The paper briefly addresses some possible barriers and mitigation strategies, but lacks depth in the discussion. 5 pts Novice The paper overlooks possible barriers and mitigation strategies, showing little consideration for potential challenges. 0 pts No Assignment Submitted No Assignment Submitted / 15 pts Writing, Composition, Grammar, Spelling, References, and APA Format 10 pts Advanced Excellently written and composed. No errors in format, references, spelling, and grammar. 8 pts Proficient Well-written and composed. A few minor errors in format, references, spelling, and/or grammar. 7 pts Developing Somewhat well-written and composed. Many minor errors in format, references, spelling, and/or grammar. 5 pts Novice Poorly written and composed. Major errors in format, references, spelling, and/or grammar, but still understandable. 0 pts No Assignment Submitted No Assignment Submitted / 10 pts Total Points: 0 Choose a submission type Drag a file here, or click to select a file to upload Drag a file here, or Choose a file to upload No file chosen or Mark post as read Adrienne Miles-Robinson Oct 1 8:12pm Below is the outline submitted to my professor, which has not yet been reviewed. I do believe you can get started on a formal project proposal. I will send any feedback as soon as she gives feedback on the Clinical Question of Inquiry: Medication Adherence in Adults Agedn50 and above. Reply from Adrienne Miles-Robinson Clinical Question of Inquiry: Medication Adherence in Adults Aged 50 and Above The Clinical Question of Inquiry: The specified clinical question of inquiry concerns ways of enhancing medication compliance in the adult population of 50 years and above with one or more chronic illnesses. Non-adherence, particularly in this group, interferes with favorable clinical outcomes, increases readmissions, and contributes to the total disease burden. The subjects of interest for the inquiry will focus on approaches to increasing treatment compliance through improving the means of educating patients, avoiding multiple doses in a day, and using technological prompts to prevent adverse outcomes of poor medication adherence leading to complications. The Appropriate EBP Model: The project will apply the Iowa Model of EBP framework to tackle the clinical problem. In this case, it applies in clinical practice to matters requiring practice pattern alterations. The Iowa Model progresses from clinical issues, such as medication noncompliance, before focusing on how practice can adopt research outcomes. Another critical measure of the model that makes it fit for the project is the collaboration that is often needed for this project in a healthcare organization, according to Tucker et al. (2021). It also fosters cooperation in patient care by promoting a system of patient counseling, understanding, and application of evidence-based multimodal protocols. It depends on the family caregiver and medication simplification. The Iowa Model is also suitable for this project because of the never-ending assessment and evaluation that it promotes. This is important because the strategies used to improve clinical revenues are implemented and adjusted depending on the client's results and other connected discoveries. This flexibility is one of the most appropriate aspects of the Iowa Model because the intervention can constantly be improved. In addition, the Iowa Model also promotes the sustainability of change by ensuring that practice modifications arising from evidence become institutionalized. In terms of medication adherence, this means that an aspect of care, such as the alarms of the patient's mobile phone or calendar, needs to have a backup after a certain time lapse or when the family or caregiver gets involved in patient care (Henson & Jeffrey, 2024). Therefore, by incorporating these interventions into clinical workflow flow, the Iowa Model supports the sustainability of the best practice within the long term, enhancing patient outcomes. Possible Barriers to the Project: Implementation of this strategy may see real roadblocks that could lead to its failure. The main barrier is that people tend to resist any change, particularly those patients who have gotten used to a specific routine or are not comfortable with technology to such an extent that they are willing to accept it in their daily lives. Tsai et al. (2020) and Howard et al. (2022) point out that this behavior is quite common, particularly in cases where patients are not used to technological tools. Certain new practices, such as using alarms for medication reminders and telehealth interventions, may be resisted by the patients because they are unfamiliar with these technologies and do not have confidence in them. Moreover, the shortage of healthcare professionals is another issue that must be addressed. The application of personalized care, which is the key to medication adherence and patient monitoring, can be obstructed by the fact that healthcare providers are overloaded with limited time to attend to each patient's unique needs. Besides, the fact that health professionals have tight schedules may also be why they cannot carry out these processes properly. Finally, the issue of health literacy, especially among elderly patients, is a serious difficulty that makes things worse because a lot of them cannot even understand their medication schedules or what noncompliance can cause. References Henson, A., & Jeffrey, C. (2024). Utilizing the Iowa Model Revised: Evidence-Based Practice to Develop an Intervention for Use in a Hemodialysis Setting. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 51(2). Howard, J., Fisher, Z., Kemp, A. H., Lindsay, S., Tasker, L. H., & Tree, J. J. (2022). Exploring the barriers to using assistive technology for individuals with chronic conditions: a meta-synthesis review. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive technology, 17(4), 390-408. Tsai, T. H., Lin, W. Y., Chang, Y. S., Chang, P. C., & Lee, M. Y. (2020). Technology anxiety and resistance to change the behavioral study of a wearable cardiac warming system using an extended TAM for older adults. PloS one, 15(1), e0227270. Tucker, S., McNett, M., Mazurek Melnyk, B., Hanrahan, K., Hunter, S. C., Kim, B., ... & Kitson, A. (2021). Implementation science: Application of evidence‐based practice models to improve healthcare quality. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 18(2), 76-84.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Medication Adherence Adults Aged 50 and Above Author’s Name The Institutional Affiliation Course Number and Name Instructor Name Assignment Due Date Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc178891586 \h 3Clinical Problem Identification PAGEREF _Toc178891587 \h 3Problem Analysis PAGEREF _Toc178891588 \h 4Integration of Literature and Evidence-Based Practice PAGEREF _Toc178891589 \h 5Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice PAGEREF _Toc178891590 \h 6Consideration of Barriers and Mitigation Strategies PAGEREF _Toc178891591 \h 7Technological Literacy and Resistance to Change PAGEREF _Toc178891592 \h 7Healthcare Provider Constraints PAGEREF _Toc178891593 \h 7Health Literacy PAGEREF _Toc178891594 \h 7Tailoring Strategies PAGEREF _Toc178891595 \h 8Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc178891596 \h 8References PAGEREF _Toc178891597 \h 9 Introduction The degree to which the patient follows prescribed medication is known as Medication adherence. It is most of the time essential to manage many chronic diseases and prevent any medication abuse. People sometimes do not follow this advice, especially those 50 or older. It contributes to the higher hospitalization risk and increased burden regarding health care. Bosch-Lenders et al. (2021) reflected that age group matters, and they face several obstacles, such as polypharmacy, cognitive decline, and financial limitations. Kleinsinger (2018) indicates that non-adherence is the leading cause of more than 50% of treatment failures, around 125,000 deaths, and 25% of hospitalizations each year in the US. This paper aims to examine strategies that improve medication adherence in his age group with new approaches and simplification of dosage. Clinical Problem Identification Non-adherence to medication is a very prominent issue among adults aged 50 and older, especially in the US, where there is a rise in the number of older adults. 50% of this population fails and does not follow through, a problem that increases with age and complex treatment plans. Non-adherence is especially harmful to those who have diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, which leads to poor disease management and increased cost of healthcare, which is estimated to be around $100 billion annually (Ogungbe, Himmelfarb & Commodore-Mensah, 2020). The most prominent factor is the cognitive decline affecting memory; barriers like low income also address this problem. Muñoz-Contreras et al. (2022) illustrated that these problems make it stimulating to manage the medication of those who need it most, such as Alzheimer’s. A comprehensive strategy should be developed to counter this issue, and unique challenges should be identified and solved. Problem Analysis The problem is that MNA among adults has become critical, especially for elderly patients who have chronic diseases and healthcare systems. US Population Reference Bureau indicates that the elderly population will increase to 98 million by 2060, posing a threat to health care on how to prevent chronic medication non-adherence. Further, polypharmacy is most common; around 89% of older are prescribed at least one medication, and 54% have four (Joyner & Meranto, 2023). This increased complexity affects the adherence cycle, increasing the potential for side effects, especially for those with chronic diseases. Social determinants of health (SDH) are an essential cause of MNA in older adults. Healthcare access, economic stability, and social support are crucial factors; for instance, 33% of elders in Mississippi report altering their medication-taking behaviours, like skipping and not filling the medications, because of the factors discussed earlier (Altarum Healthcare Value Hub, 2020). Moreover, there is limited support from the community and healthcare departments, particularly those adhering to the weak social network of older adults. The solution to these problems requires education and engagement from healthcare providers to address MNA. Joyner and Meranto (2023) proposed that factors such as the complexity of health information, time constraints during medical visits, and cognitive decline in adults make communicating the medication plan difficult. Medication dealers should use tools to be more accessible and adopt engaging methods to educate adults in adhering to medications specific to their needs to understand and improve their conditions in health care. Countering this menace requires a multifaceted approach that addresses factors such as economic downfall, lack of education, and low social support. The system should be enhanced, and the associated medical and financial institutes should alleviate medical adherence. MNA significantly impacts the health and economic cost of health care and the growing elderly population; the healthcare system must prioritize effective measures to intervene and increase MA. It includes knowing the barriers that deny medical adherence, and its implementation should be personalized to each elderly as everyone has unique problems. Integration of Literature and Evidence-Based Practice Improvements in medication adherence are proving to be increased by integrating new technology and systematic changes. Research and evidence tell us about the problems that are the leading cause of MNA, giving us some of the most prominent solutions. A coherent review tells us that designated pill boxes and smartphone apps have shown success but on a limited scale. A comprehensive, multifaceted approach is seen to have more positive as the Ka...
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