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Psychology
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Term Paper
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Topic:
Reflection Case #2
Term Paper Instructions:
Consider yourself as a future counsellor as you write your paper. Address your thoughts on 5 (five) selected topics.
Each topic should be used as headings with a number of the topic and the title at the centre of your page, which is given in bold print below. A minimum of 2-3 references (need to have been published in the last 5-7 years)for each topic. Each topic is limited to 1 page (double spaced).
Please use the Assignment Template for RC#2.
In developing your ideas, use clear examples to illustrate your point. Tie your examples into the point you are making -- but avoid giving too many details or getting lost in the personal example. Draw upon examples, and apply ethical principles to practical work settings.
[Include listed articles from the Code of Ethics/Standards of Practice in your responses].
SELECT 5 (FIVE) TOPICS from the following:
1. The Picnic.
Assume you are Lucia’s counsellor, and she asks you to move her counselling sessions to the park. What are your thoughts? What would you tell her? What would you do, and why? [Alternative: You can also create a similar example pertaining to the counselling setting and address the ethical issues involved in this example].
2. Bartering.
Your client tells you that he or she will have to terminate counselling with you because of losing a job and the inability to pay for therapy. Your client suggests a bartering arrangement with you as a way to continue therapy. Demonstrate how you’d deal with this situation in an ethical and effective manner. What specific issues would you want to address with this client?
3. Gift Giving.
Create a BRIEF case where your client offers you a gift. What are your thoughts about accepting gifts from clients? What issues are you likely to explore with your client?
4. Sexual Attractions.
Assume that one of your clients informs you that he/she finds you sexually attractive. Show how you’d deal with this situation. What issues would you explore? What if you also found this client attractive? And what if you did not find this person attractive? In your answer, address the ethical issues involved in the situation.
5. Counselling Couples and Families.
Identify one specific area where you think you would be most challenged ethically in a therapeutic situation with either couples or a family. Discuss the situation and show how you might deal with the ethical issues involved.
6. Ethics in Group Work.
Think about yourself as a counsellor in an agency setting. You are asked to design and conduct a group. Identify what you consider to be some of your most salient ethical concerns in forming and facilitating a particular kind of group.
7. Ethics in Multicultural Practice.
Demonstrate your understanding of the legal and ethical aspects of counselling cultural and diverse populations by providing a brief original example(s) of how you might encounter 2 or more legal and ethical issues in your work as a mental health professional. Look up the law in your province and discuss how this applies to the example. Also, look up any laws that apply to groups with special protection in the Canadian context.
8. Friendship.
Assume that one of your clients is terminating, and he or she lets you know he or she would like to begin some form of a social relationship. Explain how you’d proceed. What issues would you explore with your client?
9. Malpractice.
Identify some of the ways you will go about decreasing the chances of getting involved in a malpractice suit. Focus on your attitudes and actions that are likely to prevent you from malpractice actions. What guidance do the various codes of ethics provide for you in lessening a malpractice action?
10. Duty to Warn and to Protect.
Assume you are counselling a client that you have serious concerns about either danger to self (suicidal person) or danger to other (violent person). Create a brief scenario and identify the salient legal and ethical issues in relation to the duty to warn and duty to protect. Assuming that you would seek consultation, what would you ask of the consultant? Discuss what you would do (giving your rationale) in the scenario you present.
Term Paper Sample Content Preview:
Reflection Cases #2
First Name and Last Name
Name of School, Name of University
Course Code: Course Name
2. Bartering
My client has recently lost her job at a non-profit organization after refusing to yield to sexual advancement from one of her supervisors at the workplace. She has communicated that she cannot pay her counseling fees until she gets another job. She has also acknowledged that the therapy sessions have significantly helped her to overcome the traumatic experiences in life and does not want to discontinue the healing process. In exchange for my counseling services, she has suggested a bartering arrangement where she will do some of my office and filing work. The client feels that this is a fair agreement, and if I fail to accept this agreement, she will have to discontinue seeing me for counseling services.
Bartering in psychotherapy refers to accepting goods or services or other non-monetary payment methods from clients in return for the counseling services. Agreements on payments according to E9 are part of the informed consent process and include payment method, payment schedule, rates, and collection process (CCPA, 2020). Moreover, a bartering system will follow the ethical article E7, which aims to prevent therapists from having dual or multiple relationships with their clients (CCPA, 2021). Allowing the client to work in my office will hamper the professional nature of my role, which is centered on a supervisory climate and a culture of respect and trust. Kamal (2022) urges therapists to make every effort to avoid multiple relationships with clients because it impairs objectivity and increases the chances of harm or exploitation. In this case, I will not accept a bartering system with my client because I value the relationship that we have had for the time we worked together. However, I can connect her to a job opportunity or refer her to a therapist who offers the same services at a lower cost.
3. Gift Giving
My client is a forty-year-old struggling with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety from childhood. She has also worked to socialize with people and maintain friendships for many years. I have been giving her therapy for the last two years, and we have met most of the goals that we had set for her. Currently, she has overcome her PTSD, enjoys socializing with people, and is living a better life. After finding out I was going on two weeks' leave, she offered to pay for my holiday vacation, but I declined her offer. She felt I had helped her achieve a lot recently and was thankful for all I had done for her.
Accepting gifts as a therapist risks stressing the professional relationship with a client and hurting the overall therapeutic progress. For example, an expensive gift from a client puts pressure on providing preferential treatment for them. The therapist may feel obligated to yield to everything the client suggests afterward because of the fear of challenging the client (Kamal, 2022). Moreover, client gifts to therapists negatively affect the therapeutic relationship, making it too friendly and casual. The solution is to create a policy in my office that will ensure that my clients know that gifts are prohibited from orientation till the closure of the therapy sessions. This will help me maintain professionalism and avoid future ethical dilemmas that negatively affect service quality (CCPA, 2021). I declined this gift after considering her motivations for giving the gift and the ethical consequences that would accompany the gift. I explained that I appreciate her offer bu...
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