Solitary confinement Law Essay Research Coursework

Solitary confinement is the practice of isolating people in closed cells for 22-24 hours a day, virtually free of human contact, for periods of time ranging from days to decades. Some jail and prison systems make a distinction between various reasons for solitary confinement. For example, “disciplinary segregation” or “punitive segregation” is time spent in solitary as punishment for violating jail rules and can last from several weeks to several years.



“Administrative segregation” relies on a system of classification rather than actual behavior, and often constitutes a permanent or indefinite placement, extending from years to decades in isolating conditions. “Involuntary protective custody” is especially common among children held in adult prisons, LGBTQ individuals, and other vulnerable populations who purportedly are placed in isolation for their own safety. Whatever the terminology, the practice entails a deliberate effort to limit social contact for a period of time.



This week you read articles about the Rikers Island Enhanced Security Housing Unit (ESHU). The ESHU is still in use today. In 2015, the use of solitary confinement was significantly decreased for the population at Rikers. One alternative was to create housing units like the ESHU.



The ESHU is supposed to be rehabilitative and reward good behavior for inmates who are considered high security risks at Rikers Island. The ESHU is also supposed to enable correctional staff to promote security by having an alternative way of addressing inmates who break institutional rules.







Based on the articles you read, do you think the ESHU is a rehabilitative housing area? Does it help promote security? Or is it another form of solitary confinement? Explain your position