Ethical theories Social Sciences Essay Research Paper
Your final exam essay gives you the opportunity to identify ethical problems faced by individuals or communities and propose reasonable solutions. You will apply theories we covered in this course, and interpret various issues using a number of ethical theoretical constructs, both traditional and contemporary. You will analyze, evaluate, and distinguish between ethical theories to critique contemporary issues. This activity aligns with module outcomes 1 and 2.
Your essay should be 1,000–1,200 words (4–5 pages), double-spaced, in APA format, and with 3 or more credible sources. Begin your essay by choosing one issue from the list below, and then choose a total of 6 theories (from the subsequent 3 options) to analyze your issue.
Choose one issue from the categories below, about which you feel most passionate:
Animal Rights and Environmental Ethics
Business or Health Care Ethics
Cloning, Stem Cell Research, Genetic Issues
Civil Liberties
Death Penalty
Drug Policy
End of (Human) Life Issues
Global Justice and Injustice
Racism, Discrimination, Hate Crimes, Oppression
Sexuality
War and Terrorism
Analyze your chosen issue using 6 theories. Choose 2 from each of the 3 categories listed below.
Choose 2 from the primary list:
Utilitarian ethics
Kantian ethics
Virtue ethics
Choose another 2 from the traditional theories list:
Ethical Egoism
Ethical Relativism
Divine Command Theory
Natural Law Theory
Social Contract Theory
Choose an additional 2 theories from the contemporary or non-Western list:
African ethics
Eastern ethics
Feminist ethics or Care-based ethics
Postmodernism ethics
Environmental Theories (Ecofeminist, Deep Ecology…)
Technical Requirements:
1,000–1,200 words in length (4–5 pages).
Formatted according to APA standards, using Times New Roman, 12-point font, double spacing, and one inch margins.
Writing and Content Requirements:
The introduction should explain the chosen issue in detail.
The thesis, argument, or focus of the essay should be evident in the introduction.
The body of the essay should:
explain the approaches by various philosophers and/or ethical theories.
analyze which approach(es) you find most compelling and explain why.
incorporate high quality ideas and key concepts from the ethical theories.
include some suggestions for the most practical solutions to your topic.
assess the future of your chosen topic in terms of solutions.
The entire essay should contain correct grammar, spelling, and syntax.
Please use transitions between paragraphs.
The essay should be documented by properly citing at least three or more credible sources.
This course uses the American Psychological Association (APA) format for scholarly writing. References and citations must adhere to the proper format for all written work presented including essays, discussion postings, and essay exams. Online tips for using APA style may be found at the Perdue Online Writing Lab. Your research should be documented by citing one or more credible sources. Please use the Excelsior library resources and databases to find e-books, journal articles, or other scholarly materials. Wikipedia, websites, or any similar online reference sites where the content may be authored by anyone are not considered credible sources for scholarly writing.
To assist you in your research, the library has the following tutorials and links for you to use:
Getting Started with Your Research
Frequently Asked Questions
Research Databases
OneSearch
Compose your work in a .doc or .docx file type using a word processor (such as Microsoft Word, etc.) and save it frequently to your computer. For those assignments that are not written essays and require uploading images or PowerPoint slides, please follow uploading guidelines provided by your instructor.
Check your work and correct any spelling or grammatical errors. When you are ready to submit your work, click “Upload Submission.” Enter the submission title and then click on “Select a file to upload.” Browse your computer, and select your file. Click “Open” and verify the correct file name has appeared next to Submission File. Click on “Continue.” Confirm submission is correct and then click on “Accept Submission & Save.”
Student’s Name
Institution
Health Care Ethics
Health care ethics focus on the broader array of decision-making processes that are moral in the field of applied ethics. As people practice medicine, various situations may arise that require the application of these health care ethics to ensure that dignity prevails in the process of handling patients. The aspects of healthcare involve the human body and human life that are vital to a person’s wellness. In the field of medicine, there is nothing essential like human health (Darr, 2005). There is a fast advancement in medical technologies; andbiomedical knowledge comes along with moral issues that are critical when handling human beings. Besides, the relationship between the healthcare provider and patients posed ethical concerns that affect the health outcomes of patients. Other critical issues include human organ transplant, euthanasia, biomedical research, and health care services. Moral questions arise in all contexts of health care providers, and they require the providers of these services to understand the essential methods and principles of ethical decision-making processes through various theoretical approaches. These ethical theories can clarify these ethics within healthcare systems and procedures.
Utilitarian Theories
This theory states that people’s actions that are often devoted to ethical decision-making conditions are determined to portray their moral correctness to the degree in which they advocate for more pleasure than misery for all the individuals affected by human actions. Conversely, people’s activities that are dedicated to making morally correct decisions are determined to the moral fallacy to the extent that they produce more unhappiness than happiness. The agents who are taking part in the decision-making situation should not consider themselves as less or more essential than others when calculating happiness or sadness (Gandjour& Lauterbach,2003). In healthcare, utilitarian theories are justly standardized to ensure that health care providers are focusing on making the patient happy without compromising their happiness. The health care professionals care to make the decision that is for the best interest of patients. The reason for making these decisions is to protect the interests of patients.
Virtue Ethics
This theory is the most influential theory that explains the determinative factors of human characters. These factors determine whether a person is morally correct or wrong. People’s personality reflects their moral virtues. They include but not limited to, honesty, justice, compassion, temperance, justice, courage, and generosity. Individuals who possess these personalities have a steadfast disposition, and people can rely on them because they show good characters. Therefore, they are committed and morally right in making decisions such as health care decisions that address the ethical issues in medicate (Bolsin, Faunce & Oakley, 2005). In healthcare, virtue ethics is applicable in that people expect health care providers to exhibit moral virtues. This concept is based on the tradition of healthcare morals. The correlation between healthcare and virtue ethics is that the caregiver who possesses these virtues as part of their personality can be depended on to commit their professionalism through morally correct actions to make informed decisions comprising healthcare practices.
Feminist Ethics
Feminist ethics is typically different from traditional approaches to morality and ethics about health care. The attempt to address issues affecting women was believed to have less or no meaning when compared to problems affecting men. These concerns include but not limited to gender inequality, women suppression, and gender-based violence and autonomy, and they negatively impacted wom...
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