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Psychology
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Unit 1 Discussion
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Early Historical Development of Applied Behavior Analysis
In 1913, John B. Watson was the first American psychologist to call himself a "behaviorist." From 1913 to 1974, a series of events and developments took place that helped to shape and contribute to the current approach to practice in applied behavior analysis. For this discussion, please review the assigned readings and the video in this unit.
Please respond to the following:
What approaches were used to understand and study behavior prior to the introduction of behaviorism?
What was John B. Watson's rationale for focusing on observable behavior and the environment rather than internal events?
What were some important events and developments in behaviorism from Watson's (1913) declaration of the importance of a behavioral approach through Skinner's (1974) development of radical behaviorism? Be sure to refer to the important historical figures that drove these developments in applied behavior analysis.
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=FcXD4SXkzB4&authuser=3
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Unit 1 Discussion
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Approaches Used Before Behaviorism.
Behaviorism is a branch of human psychology that pioneered experimental adventures in this field. Before the advent of behaviorism, psychology was dominated by approaches that emphasized introspection and the study of consciousness. Structuralism was focused on breaking down mental processes into their most basic components through introspective methods. This approach relied on trained humans who were required to report their conscious experiences in response to stimuli. On the other hand, functionalism was based on understanding the purposes of mental processes rather than their structure (Watson, 1994). This approach aimed to understand how humans adapted to various environments using introspective methods.
Watson's Rationale for Focusing on Observable Behavior
John B. Watson's shift from introspection to observable behavior was revolutionary. He passionately criticized the introspective methods of structuralism and functionalism by claiming that they were inherently subjective and unsc...
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