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Pages:
4 pages/≈1100 words
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3
Style:
APA
Subject:
Psychology
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:
Marshmallow Experiment
Essay Instructions:
The Stanford Marshmallow Experiment is a well-recognized study on delayed gratification. This study was conducted in 1972 by Walter Mischel, a Stanford University professor. In this experiment, a child was offered a choice between a small, immediate reward or two small rewards if they waited for a specified period of time. In follow-up studies, researchers proposed that children who were able to wait longer for the reward had better life outcomes.
Select an interaction (experience/situation) from your past working or school experiences that you remember well. Examples include interactions at a company party, company meeting, team meeting, or personal interaction.
Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word APA formatted paper on the interaction, the relation of the interaction with the Marshmallow Experiment and delayed gratification, along with biological and social determinants that contribute to personality. Address the following:
Describe the interaction in the introductory paragraph, including any critical behaviors.
What are some predictors of the behaviors of different individuals in the interaction? According to Rotter, what are their needs?
Is the behavior produced by culture or the situation in which the person is involved?
How does the interaction relate to delayed gratification? What were the immediate rewards? Why is it important?
How does this connect to the Marshmallow experiment?
Essay Sample Content Preview:
The Marshmallow Experiment
Student’s Name
Institution
Course Number and Name
Instructor’s Name
Date
The Marshmallow Experiment
Our success in life depends to a great extent on our ability to forgo immediate rewards in favor of more fulfilling rewards in the future. One of the most memorable and motivating interactions I have had happened in high school with my cousin Tom. We were heading home from school one evening when he asked me to be his accountability partner in his journey to lose weight. Tom was overweight and had decided to change his lifestyle to improve his health. He had tried to lose weight before but he was not successful. This time, he asked me to support his journey, which I gladly accepted. We were quite close with him and always had an honest conversation with one another. That evening, he told me that he had done some research and decided that he was going to start first by doing an overhaul of his diet. After we parted ways that evening, I had only one thing on my mind: I needed to fully support my cousin in his journey. While he experienced some setbacks on the way, Tom eventually managed to lose weight and attain a healthier body.
Predictors of Behaviors
The individuals in the interaction were my cousin and I, and there were some predictors of our behaviors in the interaction. A major predictor of our interaction with one another was the long time we have known one another. Having known and interacted with Tom since childhood, our interaction was influenced by previous experiences that had developed over time. In essence, the strength of the relationship prior to the interaction shaped how we conversed with one another that evening. Since we had known each other for a long time, he knew he could count on me to support his weight loss journey. Therefore, given that we had a trusting relationship that had developed over time, it was easy for Tom to ask me to support him. As revealed by Meijerink-Bosman et al. (2023), apart from the environment and one's personal characteristics, the history of interactions also shapes how we interact with one another. Therefore, Tom told me his plan to lose weight and asked for my support majorly because we had known one another for a long time and had developed a strong bond.
Another predictor of behavior in the interaction was the interconnection between personality and environment. According to Rotter's theory of learning, to understand behavior, one must take into account the individual's history of experiences and learning as well as the environment (Mearns, 2021). In essence, Tom's behavior was shaped to a great extent by his interaction with the environment. From this interaction, he perceived weight loss as an important goal to pursue. Given that Rotter perceives personality as behavior and always changeabl...
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