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Psychology
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Based on Jenny's history, behaviours and symptoms, determine and explain the most likely diagnosis with supporting evidence. Describe the potential contributing factors on the development of her disorder.

Essay Instructions:
Jenny is a 27-year-old woman who was born and raised in Hong Kong. She was brought up in a traditional family that values collectivism and conformity. Jenny has always struggled with fitting in and meeting her family's expectations. Throughout her life, she has had difficulty forming and maintaining stable relationships, both in her personal and professional life. Jenny is known for her emotionally unstable and impulsive behaviour. She often experiences intense mood swings within a day, going from feeling elated and confident one moment to feeling intensely sad, irritable or angry the next. These mood changes seem to be triggered by perceived rejections or abandonment. For instance, a friend cancelling a meetup or a colleague's offhand comment can lead to intense emotional reactions. In her relationships, she tends to idealise people when she first meets them, but quickly shifts to devaluing them when they fail to meet her expectations or when she perceives slight rejection. This pattern has led to a series of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships, which often end in conflict. Her impulsivity has led to repeated job changes, as she quickly loses interest or feels unappreciated. This pattern of impulsivity also extends to reckless spending, leading to substantial credit card debt. She frequently engages in binge eating and has a history of substance misuse. Jenny also struggles with chronic feelings of emptiness and severe mood swings. She has recurrent suicidal ideation and has engaged in self-harming behaviour, such as cutting herself when she feels particularly distressed. She also struggles with recurrent outbursts of anger, which often results in verbal or physical fights. Despite these challenges, Jenny is intelligent and creative. She is a talented artist and uses art as an outlet for her intense emotions. However, her emotional instability and impulsivity often prevent her from realising her full potential and maintaining steady employment.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Analysis of Borderline Personality Disorder Student’s Name Institution Course Tutor Date Introduction Different individuals with various personality disorders show various signs affecting their emotions, relationships, and daily functioning. Understanding patients' symptoms and behaviors over time helps diagnose personality disorders correctly. Based on Jenny's behaviors and symptoms, she has Borderline Personality Disorder personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by unstable relationships, emotional volatility, and impulsive behaviors; BPD significantly disrupts personal and professional life. The paper analyzes Jenny's case and explores evidence diagnosing her with BPD and potential contributing factors. Most Likely Diagnosis: Borderline Personality Disorder The patient is diagnosed in reference to signs/behaviors and symptoms. Jenny's behaviors and symptoms link closely with the diagnostic criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder. BPD often manifests itself in various ways. Her difficulty in forming and maintaining stable relationships, both personally and professionally, is a sign of BPD. Jenny's tendency to idealize people initially but quickly devalue them leads to a series of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships. This pattern is characteristic of the unstable interpersonal relationships typically seen in BPD (Mr. Timothy Or, n.d.-unit 4). Individuals with BPD often have a lot of difficulty in forging strong, lasting interpersonal relationships due to their ever-changing personalities, temperaments and even character. It often accounts for a major reason why they are often lonely, which in turn leads to even more emotional outbursts. Emotional instability is another key character of Jenny's. She experiences intense mood swings within a day and is described as having "emotionally unstable and impulsive behavior" hence belonging to B, this matches the BPD criterion of affective instability (Mr. Timothy Or, n.d.-unit 4; Chapman et al., 2022). Additionally, Jenny shows intense reactions to perceived rejections or abandonment, which is a core feature of BPD. BPD is characterized by highly intense and yet variable moods. These can last from a few hours of the day to several days on the stretch. When it happens, an individual usually la...
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