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#9 assignment Child and adolescent
Essay Instructions:
Contrasting Developmental Theories
You have learned about a number of theories in child and adolescent development this term, including how these theories help you to understand physical, emotional/social, and cognitive changes from birth through adolescence. One of the major theories you have considered this term is Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental Theory; however, several other theories have been studied as well, such as Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory, Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory, and Bowlby’s Ethological Theory of Attachment, to name a few.
For this Assignment, you will be contrasting two developmental theories – Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental Theory and a second theory of your choice. This second theory should be a theory that has been covered in this class. Please use the Unit 9 Assignment Template to contrast the theories by filling out the table and answering some questions on the ideal developmental theory. The theories will be contrasted on the following points:
Main characteristics of theory
Domain of focus (physical, cognitive, social/emotional, or a combination of several domains)
Considers development to be continuous or discontinuous
Stance on influence of nature and nurture
Example of theory concept applied to child development (cite textbook information/research findings to support your ideas)
Two strengths of theory
Two weaknesses of theory
Critical thinking questions: The ideal developmental theory
1) If you had to choose a theory that completely describes child and adolescent development, which of the two theories from the contrast above would you choose or would you select certain components of several theories? Explain your choice.
2) What aspects of your theory (or theories) make it more attractive than the others?
3) Does your theory describe development from infancy through adolescence completely? If yes, would you consider your theory the ideal child development theory? If no, what else would need to be added to your theory to completely describe child and adolescent development?
Your Assignment should be two pages, not including the title and reference pages, and should include the following elements:
Title page: Provide your name, title of Assignment, course and section number, and date
Body: Answer all the questions in complete sentences and paragraphs
Your responses should reflect professional writing standards using proper tone and language. The writing and writing style should be correct, accurate, and reflect knowledge of child and adolescent psychology.
Reference page: Sources in APA format
Cite and reference a minimum of one scholarly or academic source to support your responses and conclusions.
Use Arial or Times New Roman 12-point font, double-spaced, and left aligned
Use standard 1" margins on all sides
Use APA Formatting and Citation style.
TEXTBOOK: Infants, Children, and Adolescents
Laura E. Berk.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Contrasting Developmental Theories
Name
Department of Psychology, Purdue University Global
PS220: Child and Adolescent Psychology
Instructor
Date
Please contrast two developmental theories – Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental Theory and a second theory of your choice that has been covered in this class. Identify your theory choice by listing it in the table. Contrast the theories by filling out each cell of the table.
Theory
Piaget
Vygotsky
Main Characteristics of Theory
* Focused on stages of cognitive development.
* View development as a process driven by child maturation.
* Emphasized on child construction of knowledge.
* The theory emphasizes social interaction and culture in child development.
* Views development as a process of social interaction and relationships.
* Identified Zone of Proximal Development concept bridging what child can/cannot with assistance.
Domain of focus (physical, cognitive, social/emotional, or a combination of several domains)
Focus on cognitive development.
Focus on both social and culture
Continuous or Discontinuous Development?
Discontinuous development which occurs in stages.
Continuous, is viewed as a continuous process of gaining understanding.
Stance on Influence of Nature and Nurture?
Nature, focuses on biological drive.
Nurture, is driven by factors such as social and culture.
Example of Theory Concept applied to child development (cite textbook information/research findings to support your ideas)
An example of the Piaget theory concept applied is object performance, The understanding that objects exist independent of individual action or self is a process, according to Pye et al book in chapter 5 for a child of age 1 to 4 months an object never appears once its disappear on her site, for a 12 months child object exist even in absence of her site and a child will look for that object in several places (Pye et al., 2022).
In Vygotsky's theory several psychologists have applied some concepts l...
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