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Psychology
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* Using abnormality model/ criteria for your analysis (e.g. 4D model) to analyse Jack's situation and discuss his abnormality

Essay Instructions:
Jack is a 25-year-old male who has been facing significant changes in his mood and behaviour over the past six months. He used to be an outgoing and friendly person, always eager to socialise and participate in group activities. However, he recently has started to isolate himself from his family and friends, spending most of his time in his room, seemingly lost in his thoughts. He has stopped responding to messages and calls from his friends and often declines invitations to social events. At work, Jack’s performance has significantly declined. He used to be a dedicated and hardworking employee, but now he struggles to concentrate on his tasks and meet deadlines. His colleagues have noticed that he appears dishevelled and disinterested during team meetings, and he has become increasingly irritable when interacting with others. Jack’s supervisor has expressed concerns about his well-being and has recommended that he take some time off to address his personal issues. Jack’s family members have also noticed his mood swings and changes in behaviour. He has become increasingly agitated and has mentioned having thoughts about harming himself, which has alarmed his family. His appetite has decreased significantly, and he has lost a noticeable amount of weight in a short period. Jack’s sleep pattern is also disrupted, with him often staying awake until the early hours of the morning and then sleeping during the day.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Case Study Using 4D Model Student’s Name University Course Professor Date Case Study Using 4D Model Introduction The current case study analysis involves a 25-year-old male, Jack, who has presented alterations in his behavior and mood during the last six months. The behavior alterations include social withdrawal, problems at work, and suicidal ideas. The choice of framework for this analysis is based on the 4 D model, which provides for deviation, distress, dysfunction, and danger. The study will shed more light on the abnormality of the case involving Jack relative to life changes and symptoms. Deviance Deviance, within the context of the 4D model, is defined as the failure to conform to readily identifiable expectations that are set by society. Jack demonstrated considerable deviance in his interactions with other people. Such attitudes toward family and friends, inordination with social activities, and mood swings are not characteristic of socially active 25-year-old men, as Aftab and Rashed (2020) demonstrated. The state indicates that he has withdrawn from social relations, and his productivity has significantly reduced from that of a once-committed worker. These are forms of behavior that deviate from the norm and expectation of society, and as applied to Jack's situation, he is a deviant. Distress In the 4D model, distress is defined as any feeling or emotion that is unpleasant or causes discomfort. The circumstances surrounding Jack's case are proving stressful and even hurt his physical well-being. He has bitterness, a stained temper, and suicidal ideation on the emotional side. Self-physically, the broken sleep cycle, lack of appetite, and loss of appropriate weight are some of the signals of his discomfort ...
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