Journal: Current Issues and Trends Assignment

Essay Instructions:

SMGT 406 Page 1 of 2 JOURNAL: CURRENT ISSUES AND TRENDS ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS OVERVIEW Journal entry on current issues and trends. INSTRUCTIONS Select 2 of the following questions to answer. Pick one question from each group of questions. Critical thinking must be demonstrated in each answered question. Group A 1. Pick any topic covered this term. Create a complex question regarding that topic and respond accordingly. Use this as an opportunity to discuss a topic of your choice and one that you have not written about in prior journals. 2. Should your tax dollars be used to build sport arenas? Should we provide tax incentives for sport organizations but not for the other private business? 3. In what ways has sport mirrored moral and societal issues in society? 4. What affect would be promoting gender fairness and equality in sport have upon our societal views toward women? 5. Should sport impose a minimum eligibility requirement based on age (e.g., in women’s tennis, 14 yr. old’s can compete against 30 yr. old’s.)? 6. Are the NCAA rules of eligibility and opportunity to play racially discriminatory? 7. Should coaches be fired for running up the score? What do cases suggest about good sporting behavior. 8. Why is using a team name such as the fighting Sioux or the Redskins a problem? Group B 1. We have discussed the role of government in passing laws that may affect sports in a variety of ways. How would you decide between passing a federal or state law to address a particular situation? What is the role of government at each level? Why is it critical for government to address certain issues that affect sports rather than simply allow sport organizations to formulate and enforce their own rules? 2. In the well-documented case of Colin Kaepernick, after he kneeled in protest of the treatment of blacks by law enforcement he was never able to regain a position in the NFL despite clearly having the ability and skills. Do you believe that he should have been protected by law for demonstrating his personal beliefs in the workplace? Why or why not? 3. What are the key factors to eliminating the destructiveness of hazing in sports and similar group activities? 4. In light of the Supreme Court decision to allow states to formulate their own policies on sports wagering, what role should sport organizations take to protect their athletes from the risks of increased sports gambling? SMGT 406 Page 2 of 2 5. As society changes and attitudes toward women and their rights evolve, how can we influence men to adopt attitudes and behavior that is respectful of girls and women especially regarding sexual battery and rape? 6. Which of the apparent social trends in the United States do you think will have the most impact on sport and why? Discuss at least three trends. 7. What evidence of environmental sustainability is there at your university for recreational, intramural, and intercollegiate sports? Based upon the assigned readings and presentations, you will answer all questions using current APA formatting (Times New Roman, 12-point font, and double spaced). All answers must be compiled in a Word document and submitted on the course online platform. Citations from the assigned reading are required in answering the questions. Each answer must be comprehensive, with sport related current examples. Each question must be answered with 400–500 words. Critical thinking must be demonstrated in each answered question. Include a proper APA title and reference page for each journal. At least one (1) peer-reviewed reference is required per question (including at least 1 non- textbook reference per Journal Assignment). Remember to use in-text citations with page numbers from the required readings and include at least one (1) scripture to support your statements for each question. It is important that you spend adequate time on the assignments as you progress through the course. Write your thoughts out effectively as you complete the reading assignments for each Module: Week. Do not answer ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to any of the questions. Each assignment contains questions that must be answered comprehensively, and the questions are found in the Module: Week assigned. All answers must be compiled in a Word document and submitted via the assignment link in the Module: Week

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Journal: Current Issues and Trends Assignment Student Name Institutional Affiliation Date Journal: Current Issues and Trends Assignment Group A Should your tax dollars be used to build sports arenas? Should we provide tax incentives for sport organizations but not for the other private business? Tax dollars should not be used to build sports arenas. Proponents of using tax dollars for sports arenas indicate that the facilities can stimulate economic growth by creating jobs for construction, generating tax revenues for ticket sales, and attracting visitors who spend their money on local businesses. They also argue that sports teams can enhance the reputation of cities, providing civic pride which has intangible benefits. However, research demonstrates that a new sports facility has a very small and sometimes negative effect on overall economic activity and employment ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"vvAbFVSb","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Zimbalist & Noll, 1997)","plainCitation":"(Zimbalist & Noll, 1997)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":35,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/DoC3vaY8/items/JCQXHMPK"],"itemData":{"id":35,"type":"post-weblog","container-title":"Brookings","title":"Sports, Jobs, & Taxes: Are New Stadiums Worth the Cost?","URL":"https://www.brookings.edu/articles/sports-jobs-taxes-are-new-stadiums-worth-the-cost/","author":[{"family":"Zimbalist","given":"Andrew"},{"family":"Noll","given":"Roger"}],"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",2,19]]},"issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Zimbalist & Noll, 1997). Recent facilities have not earned anything close to a reasonable return on investment. Additionally, most of the generated revenue tends to displace spending that would have occurred elsewhere in the economy ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"41vICYWC","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Bradbury et al., 2022)","plainCitation":"(Bradbury et al., 2022)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":36,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/DoC3vaY8/items/BF3ZNHEW"],"itemData":{"id":36,"type":"article-journal","container-title":"SSRN Electronic Journal","DOI":"10.2139/ssrn.4022547","ISSN":"1556-5068","journalAbbreviation":"SSRN Journal","language":"en","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The impact of professional sports franchises and venues on local economies: A comprehensive survey","title-short":"The impact of professional sports franchises and venues on local economies","URL":"https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=4022547","author":[{"family":"Bradbury","given":"John Charles"},{"family":"Coates","given":"Dennis"},{"family":"Humphreys","given":"Brad R."}],"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",2,19]]},"issued":{"date-parts":[["2022"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Bradbury et al., 2022). Such facilities do not bring new revenues into a city. Instead, revenues raised tend to be substituted for those that would have been raised by other activities. For instance, families tend to be constrained on how much they can spend on activities like entertainment. If a family decides to spend the money on a sporting activity, such funds cannot be spent elsewhere. Moreover, sports stadiums are often underused, especially outside game days, which raises issues on their cost-effectiveness as public investments ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"21qTm3rJ","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Gao et al., 2022)","plainCitation":"(Gao et al., 2022)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":38,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/DoC3vaY8/items/6DA685MI"],"itemData":{"id":38,"type":"article-journal","abstract":"Abstract\n \n Background\n Sports and recreational facilities provide an important community resource where physical activity can be promoted among local residents. However, in China, many sports facilities are not fully open to the public and are often underutilized as essential public services. The purpose of this study was to examine the barriers to public entry from the facility management point of view.\n \n \n Methods\n \n A qualitative study informed by constructivist grounded theory. Individual interviews were conducted with executive managers, marketing staff, and facilities management personnel (\n n\n = 15). We took an inductive approach to data synthesis utilizing procedural three-level coding, and used the electronic data management program (NVivo12) to organize the data analysis process.\n \n \n \n Results\n The 15 participants discussed factors that impacted the sports facilities’ capacity to serve the public. Four key themes emerged from data synthesis: (a) Policy-related restrictions, (b) Management-related factors, (c) Service-related factors, and (d) Supervision factors. Specific barriers affecting facilities’ availability and accessibility involved policies and regulations, administrative pressure, institutional mechanisms, ideas, a professional team, practical ways, content development, schedule setting, spirit building, assessment and supervision, crisis management, and public evaluation.\n \n \n Conclusion\n Findings from this qualitative study provided theoretical ground and empirical support for future research aimed at making sports facilities more accessible to the public in order to maximize physical activity and meet the objectives of the national fitness blueprint in China.","container-title":"BMC Public Health","DOI":"10.1186/s12889-022-14441-w","ISSN":"1471-2458","issue":"1","journalAbbreviation":"BMC Public Health","language":"en","page":"2112","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Barriers associated with the public use of sports facilities in China: a qualitative study","title-short":"Barriers associated with the public use of sports facilities in China","volume":"...

Updated on May 16, 2024

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