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Topic:
Destigmatizing Attitudes Toward Mental Illness: A Crisis Intervention Team Approach
Essay Instructions:
Crisis intervention team (CIT) programs aim to promote stronger community relations among crisis response team members, including law enforcement officers and mental health providers. These professionals work together to respond to crisis events and use specialized CIT training programs to enhance their understanding of vulnerable populations to better serve the public and aid in destigmatizing attitudes toward individuals with mental illness. In this assignment, you will reflect on how a CIT approach can improve lines of communication and crisis intervention outcomes for those involved in crises.
First, you can begin by reading the peer-reviewed academic journal article, "Utilizing Crisis Intervention Teams in Prison to Improve Officer Knowledge, Stigmatizing Attitudes, and Perception of Response Options.” Next, review the NAMI webpage on Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Programs Links to an external site..
In your reflection paper, summarize the main findings of the journal article and reflect on what you have read. You will apply the concepts you have learned in the text (in Chapters One and Two), describing how the journal article (and NAMI webpage) connect to the ideas learned in this course. As part of your reflection, be sure to define the concept of crisis intervention, explain the distinct categories of crises (i.e., developmental, situational, existential, and ecosystemic), and describe how some of these categories are related to crisis intervention team programs, safety, and mental health. In addition to highlighting other key terms and concepts, you will point out the methodological and theoretical strengths and/or weaknesses you can identify in the research article. Last, you will offer your insight on crisis intervention team programs, discuss how you think they could potentially operate more effectively, and describe what other kinds of research you would like to learn about in this area. Your paper will be approximately four or more pages (double-spaced).
To promote critical thinking, you will create and place one discussion question on the last page of your reflection paper. This discussion question can be general (e.g., a basic question about a topic in the article that stood out to you), something that connects the article topic to current events, or something you have read about in this course or another human services-related course.
Book: Crisis Assessment, Intervention, and Prevention
by Lisa Jackson-Cherry; Bradley T. Erford
peer-reviewed Article: peer-reviewed academic journal article, "Utilizing Crisis Intervention Teams in Prison to Improve Officer Knowledge, Stigmatizing Attitudes, and Perception of Response Options.
website:https://www(dot)nami(dot)org/advocacy/crisis-intervention/crisis-intervention-team-cit-programs/
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Crisis Intervention Plan
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Introduction
CIT program services are particular forms of cooperation between police and personnel of mental health that were created to raise the level of interaction with individuals in crisis or having mental disorders (Rogers et al., 2019). These strategic CIT programs are designed to help reduce information dissemination gaps and improve relations with members of the community. The article that this paper will analyze is Canada et al. (2020), the services provided by the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), and the corresponding course concept.
Journal Article Overview
Canada et al. (2020) mention correctional facilities. The study also aims to examine persons detained in psychiatric institutions and their time there. For this purpose, a quasi-experimental, mixed-methods study design was adopted for the actual research, with 235 COs who received the revised CIT training as the experimental group and 599 non-CIT COs as the control group. The findings indicated that the COs who undertook the CIT training had fewer stigmatizing attitudes, better mental health understanding, and a broader understanding of response options than the officers not trained in line with the CIT program. Moreover, the interviews, which were conducted 6 to 9 months after the training, revealed the fact that CIT-trained officers had a better ability to respond adequately to crises emerging from personnel having mental health issues.
National Alliance on Mental Illness: A Brief Guide
As mentioned by the National Alliance on Mental Illness (2024a, 2024b), CIT programs are critical in making sure that the divide between policed and mental health services in the communities is closed in the USA. NAMI has called attention to over 2,700 communities that have adopted CIT programs, arguing that these efforts help coordinate the efforts of law enforcement agencies, mental health workers, and hospital emergency services to enhance the way mental health crises are addressed. NAMI's mission is to support the affected individuals and their families through advocacy, education, mutual support, and awareness while improving communication, identifying resources, and ensuring the safety of officers and citizens through the CIT program (National Alliance on Mental Health, 2024a, 2024b).
Crisis Intervention Plan and Its Connections to the Course Learnings
Definition of Crisis Intervention
Crisis intervention entails the short-term help given to an individual and that event in their lives that overwhelms their coping capacity. The course text defines it as an approach that seeks to ensure that the individual's functioning is stabilized and is oriented toward preventing the creation of long-term psychological damage (Jackson-Cherry & Erford, 2018).
Categories of Crises
Jackson-Cherry & Erford (2018) identified four categories of crises: Developmental (normal stage in the life cycle), situational (circumstantial), existential (about identity and purpose), and ecosystemic (affecting everyone within a co...
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