Public Health & Transcultural Care

Public Health and Transcultural Care Student's Name Institution Course # and Name Professor's Name Submission Date Introduction/Background Transcultural care involves a component of care for diverse patients in cultural and linguistic dimensions. As highlighted in the modern healthcare system, some historic circumstances triggered the evolutionary development of intercultural care, contributing to the provision of medical services. It appreciates that culture dictates what is considered healthy and what is not, sick and not sick, and the type of healthcare services people will likely prefer. The advocacy for health equity and high-quality care should be done for everyone, irrespective of their cultural background. This paper examines the significance of transcultural care and cultural competence in enhancing patient health outcomes, pinpointing how they foster respect and trust while addressing familial, cultural, and social elements that impact decisions concerning healthcare. Importance of Transcultural Care Transcultural care is all-important for the emergence of trust and respect in the patient-carer relationship. For instance, cultural competence among healthcare providers allows them to appreciate patients' cultural beliefs and practices, trust and respect, better communication, and collaboration in healthcare decision-making. In addition, transcultural care greatly influences patient outcomes because of cultural issues that influence treatment adherence, utilization, and access. This measure reduces hospital readmission rates since healthcare practitioners and patients understand these issues. Different cultures have different understandings of the causes of various diseases, and such may affect either positively or negatively how patients adhere to medicines and attend to check-up schedules. For instance, cultural beliefs on the etiology and management of illness influence how long patients will take their medicine and share a glimpse of how they react to lifestyle or intervention programs (Oo et al., 2020). Healthcare practitioners can encourage patient participation in this way and enhance health results. Research Findings on Transcultural Nursing Theories Research in transcultural nursing has resulted in theories and models derived from cultural competence in care. Leininger's culture care theory emphasizes affirming and integrating patients' cultural beliefs, values, and practices in healthcare delivery for culturally congruent care. Madeleine Leininger's philosophy concentrated on culturally compatible care. According to her, nurses must provide cognitively based assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling acts or decisions that are primarily tailor-made to fit individual, group's, or institution's cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways (Agga et al., 2022). This theory has affected nursing practice so healthcare providers know cultural sensibility and competence. One of the other prominent examples is Purnell's model of cultural competence, which provides an all-encompassing model aimed at assessing and removing cultural components from the healthcare system. This model draws from various fields, including anthropology, biology, geography, sociology, economics, political science, pharmacology, nutrition, communication, family development, and social support theories. Non-native American healthcare practitioners can gain insight into American cultural values, customs, and beliefs. American allusions aim to portray acts and practices, not to command or predict them. Western academic and healthcare institutions prioritize structure, systematization, and formalization in studying complicated phenomena like culture and ethnicity. The Purnell model for cultural competence offers a systematic, thorough, and straightforward approach to understanding human complexity in culture. ...