The problem that will be addressed is that the lack of black students in Advanced Placement courses is a problem that has been going on for a very long time, and is a consequence of institutional school bias.

Black Students’ Bias in Advanced Placement Courses Student’s Name Institution Course Code: Course Name Professor’s Name Submission Date Theories serve as a framework that guides the development of questions, formulation of hypotheses, and the interpretation of findings in research. A relevant theory in my discipline is the Critical Race Theory (CRT), which can be used to explain the lack of black students in Advanced Placement Courses (APC). The basic tenets of the CRT include the permanence of racism, whiteness as property, and counter-narratives. Even though there are many efforts in place to curb racism, it is evident that racism is permanent. In the United States, racism is ingrained in federal systems, including education. Moreover, it is almost impossible to find a racist case against the White people. This means that Whiteness is a property, and individuals from this race have been immune to racism for centuries (Lin, 2023). The voices and experiences of m...