The Causes of the Difference in the Behavior Portrayed by Men and Women
From the perspective of evolutionary psychology, aggression is not a singular or a unitary phenomenon. Rather, it represents a collection of strategies that are manifested under highly specific contextual conditions. The mechanisms underlying aggression have emerged, in this view, as solutions, albeit sometimes repugnant ones, to distinct adaptive problems such as resource procurement, intrasexual competition, hierarchy negotiation, and mate retention.
From this perspective, we expect variability in aggression—between the sexes, among individuals, over the life span, and across cultures. It illustrates the point that variability does not imply that biology is irrelevant. An evolutionary psychological perspective is truly interactionist: It specifies a set of causal conditions in which particular features of the perpetrator, victim, social context, and adaptive problem are likely to evoke aggression as a strategic solution.
An evolutionary perspective suggests at least six classes of benefits that would have accrued to ancestors who used an aggressive strategy: co-opting the resources of others, defending oneself and one's kin against attack, inflicting costs on intrasexual rivals, negotiating status and power hierarchies, deterring rivals from future aggression, and deterring long-term mates from infidelity or defection.
For this week's discussion, post a brief (one or two paragraph) discussion of aggression and how men and women differ in the way they aggress.
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Perspective of Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary psychology attempts to explain the causes of the difference in the behavior portrayed by men and women. According to the theory, the difference in behavior on gender basis reflects the pressure of the social and physical environments experienced by the two sexes during the primitive period. Psychological mechanisms relating to aggression are contextual-sensitive solutions to various problems in the social life and may also function as a tactic to influence control (Workman & Will, 2014). Gender is a key factor in the aggression process and to this effect, men and women differ in their aggression methods. The theory holds that men are more likely to be involved in physical aggression than women while the level of verbal aggression is equal between the two genders. The reason behind the high level of physical aggressiveness in men is to enable them to carry out some evolutionary functions like taking control over the female sexuality, to retain mates, acquire terri...
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