A Raisin in the Sun

Student Name Professor Course Date Contextual Analysis of “A Raisin in the Sun” Introduction “A Raisin in the Sun” is set in Chicago’s Southside in the 1950s during the Second World War, a period marked by significant racial and economic challenges for African Americans. The historical context is crucial to understanding the characters’ motivations and the obstacles they face. As Hansberry describes, the setting reflects the socio-economic conditions and racial discrimination prevalent at a time between “World War II” and now (Hansberry). Thus, contextual analysis of themes and symbols, characters, and literal devices, together with the critical reception of Lorraine Hansberry’s play, depicts the fight for civil rights, the role of dreams, and personal perseverance in the context of socio-economic difficulties. Themes and Symbols The American Dream is a central theme in the play, embodied by Walter Lee Younger’s aspirations for financial success and independence. Walter’s dreams highlight the limitations imposed by systemic racism, as he laments, “Seem like God didn’t see fit to give the black man nothing but dreams” (Hansberry 29). Beneatha Younger’s dream of becoming a doctor underscores her struggle for self-identity and defiance of societal norms. As Sharma notes, “Beneatha’s aspirations for a medical career signify her struggle for self-identity and defiance of societal norms” (Sharma 23). Additionally, racism and discrimination are significant hurdles for the Younger family, particularly in their quest for better housing. The character of Karl Lindner represents institutional racism, as he proposes a financial incentive for the Youngers to abandon their plan to move into a white neighborhood, illustrating the social resistance to racial integration: “Mr. Lindner’s character represents the institutional barriers and social resistance to racial integration” (Bilger 48). Besides, family and sacrifice are prominent themes. Mama’s sacrifices for her family’s welfare, including her decision to buy a house in a predominantly white neighborhood, symbolize her commitment to their future. Bigsby comments on “Mama’s role” show the familial sacrifice of black women (Bigsby 62). Ruth’s unwavering support of Walter, despite his flaws, exemplifies the strength of familial bonds. Character Analysis Walter Lee You...