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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Most Relevant View of Gang Formation

Essay Instructions:

Compare and contrast the anthropological, the sociocultural, anomie/alienation, the psychological, and the rational choice views of gang formation. Which of these views, which do you think is most relevant today? Identify two ways to assist kids from gang affiliation. What can you suggest to reduce the participation in the gangs?

Please answer the question(s) above fully with no less than 300 word response

Essay Sample Content Preview:
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Juvenile Gangs and Groups
The anthropological view of gang formation highlights the role of cultural and historical factors in the formation of gangs. In this regard, the gangs provide a sense of belonging to members. The social-cultural view suggests that a lack of access to social and economic opportunities may make the formation of gangs more probable. The alienation/ anomie view suggests that being alienated from mainstream society increases the likelihood of gang formation. The psychological view highlights the role played by personality traits in promoting the likelihood of gang formation. Certain personality traits, such as chronic low self-esteem, may increase the chance of gang formation among juveniles. The rational view highlights that some make a rational decision to join a gang (Nelson, 7). Some possible reasons for such a decision may be protection and stat...
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