“Describe the religious and educational institutions using the functionalist and conflict approaches.”

Student's Name Professor Class Information Date Describe the Religious and Educational Institutions Using the Functionalist and Conflict Approaches Religious and educational institutions shape society's values and knowledge. Functionalism and conflict theory illuminate their roles, structures, and effects. The Functionalist View Functionalism sees society as interconnected elements working together to maintain balance. Religious institutions are crucial to social cohesion and integration. Functionalist philosopher Emile Durkheim believed religion supports social norms and values, encouraging community togetherness (Baykal 33-34). Ethical advice and societal cohesion come from religious institutions. Churches, mosques, and temples hold rituals and ceremonies to reinforce the spiritual principles of a community. These rituals promote relationships and community belonging (Noaime and Alnaim 295). Religious organizations also provide charity, education, and healthcare. They meet social needs and improve society through these efforts. Faith-based organizations often offer community services through collaborative events, fundraising, and volunteer recruitment (Nelson 5-6). Conflict Perspective Instead, conflict theory emphasizes power struggles, inequality, and soci...