Renaissance Transformation

Renaissance Transformation
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Renaissance Transformation
The Renaissance was a remarkable cultural, political, economic, religious, and scientific transformation spanned the 14th to the 17th centuries. It marked a time of renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman culture. It sparked a flowering of the arts and humanities in Europe, leading to unprecedented innovations in politics, economics, and religion (Brotton, 2018). This essay will explore how the Renaissance transformed Europe and the world by examining its impact on economic, political, and religious development.
Economically, the Renaissance transformed Europe and the world through critical developments. One of the most significant was Columbus' discovery of America in 1492. This event opened up new trade routes and led to the exploitation of new resources, greatly enhancing European economic power (King, 2018). Additionally, the development of the caravel in Portugal under the patronage of Henry the Navigator in 1451 enabled European nations to expand their reach beyond their immediate borders, leading to the rise of global empires. Finally, the Medici bank, formed in 1397, was instrumental in financing the cultural and artistic developments of the Renaissance, which, in turn, helped spur economic growth and prosperity.
Politically, the Renaissance marked a period of significant change and development. The fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, which had been a significant power in Europe and the Mediterranean for over a thousand years. This event paved the way for new powers, such as the Ottoman Empire. It led to significant changes in the balance of power in Europe (Paoletti & Radke, 2011). Additionally, the Reconquista of Spain by Ferdinand and Isabella of Aragon and Castille in 1469 marked the end of Muslim rule in Spain. It led to the expulsion of all Muslims and Jews. This event had a significant impact on the political and cultural development of Spain, a...