Medicine, Nursing Essay: Terminology Glossary Project

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Terminology Glossary Project
Our communities often exist as agglomerations of groups, which are intricate, fluid, and highly interconnected. It is usually apparent to classify groups based on various factors, including region, race, place of origin, political and religious affiliation, entity, and tribe, among other category-defining characteristics. Community discourse, such as dentistry, represents a conglomeration of individuals who share specific language terminologies perceptions, arguments, professional values, principles, and ethics. A dentistry discourse community has a set of public goals, has a specialized communication process among its members, engages participatory engagements marked by information transfer and feedback, demonstrating specific lexis, and its members manifest relevant skills, knowledge, and discoursal expertise. The dentistry community discourse shares a specific pattern of terminology as packaged in communities strategies that create unifying factors amongst its members during the delivery of care and other professionally associated interactions and activities.This paper will focus on terminologies covering some areas in dentistry, including disease and infection prevention, prosthodontics, radiography, pain management and pharmacology, and maxillofacial surgery. These are some of the critical spheres of dental practice.
Communication is fundamental in any sphere of human operation. In the absence of effective communication, processes, and goals are likely to fail. Dental students benefit from formal education in developing professional terminologies. Understanding professional communication is a crucial part of professional identity formation and is designed to promote practitioner-to-practitioner and patient-practitioner relationships. There is a rise in litigation and on-going public discretion regarding dental treatment in the contemporary dental practice environment, with even some clients criticizing specific dental treatment approaches. Thus, dentistry graduates must understand their core professional responsibilities and attain the required skills in professional communication.
Dentistry is a broad professional discipline with diverse specialities. Each dental speciality has its unique professional vocabulary framework, packaged under a specific class of terminological terms. These specialized ranges of terminologies cover the most frequent dental phenomena, and processes include disease names, diagnostic and treatment methods, tools of use, devices, and procedures, among others. The terminologies are encountered in various areas, including general anatomy and oral structures, tooth origin and formations, practice and facility setups, infection control, dental emergency care, examination and prevention, pain management and pharmacology, radiography, tooth restoration, cosmetic dentistry, prosthodontics, endodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, periodontics, pediatric dentistry, dental and laboratory materials, dental laboratory procedure, and business management. The mastery of specialized dentistry terminology reflects professional competence and an overall comprehensive outlook of dental practice.
Infection control is essential to practice in dental practice. There is a high risk for infection among the patients and health providers of dental services. The epidemiological data demonstrates the risk of exposure and the potential of diseases transmissions during oral healthcare treatment. The World Dental Federation (FDI) recommends that all oral healthcare practitioners develop knowledge and skills that are up‐to‐date regarding the transmission of infectious diseases (Oosthuysen et al., pp 299). Cautionary measures must be taken to prevent infection. Terminologies encountered in disease and infection prevention are many and can include impressions, prosthesis and lathe. According to Center for Disease Control, the infection control glossary include administrative controls such as policies, aerosol, airborne transmission, alcohol-based hand rub, allergen, allergic contact dermatitis, anaphylaxis, antibody, antigen, anti-microbial soap, antiseptic, antiseptic handwash, bacterial count, bead sterilizer,bio-burden, biological indicators, blood-borne pathogens and blood born indicators.
Others include chemical indicators, chemical sterilants, cleaning, colony-forming unit, contaminated, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, dental treatment water, direct contact transmission, distilled water, droplet, droplet nuclei, endotoxin, event-related packaging, exposure time, germicide, hypersensitivity, hand hygiene, iatrogenic, latex allergy and latex. The terminologies associated with infection control include mechanical indicators, medical wastes, N-95 respirator, masks, nosocomial, occupational exposure, opportunistic infections, personal protective equipment (PPE), regulated wastes, surgical scrub, transient flora, turbidity, vaccination and workplace controls, among many other terminologies. These glossary or terminologies brings unifications when the oral care professionals are engaging in dental practice to ensure that the risk of infection is minimized during the dental process, thereby, protecting both the professional and the patients.
During dental procedures, there are conventions that are done to prevent infections. The impression trays must be cleaned by water to eliminate blood and saliva, then, spray with disinfectant and heat sterilized to guarantee patient’s safety. All impressions, or bite registrations and other items placed in the patient’s mouth during procedures must be subjected to disinfection prior to another use. The prosthesis, more often, a removable one, that has been in client’s mouth must be rinsed and disinfected. A non-metallic prosthesis is usually soaked in bleach and rinsed. Lathes constitute an important dentistry terminology. Lathe refers to the equipment used for finishing restorations in dental labs due to its motors that trim and polish restorations. One must have protective barriers when working with a lathe in the laboratory. Oosthuysen et al., (pp 299-311) provide crucial areas that oral care health provides must focus on including knowledge of infectious hazards, personal hygiene and care of hands, personal protective equipment such as masks, protective eyewear and disposable gloves, environment...