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Topic:

Benefits and Limitations of Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Research Designs

Essay Instructions:

Research Designs:

Explain the benefits and limitations of longitudinal and cross-sectional research designs. Please describe an example of a potential longitudinal or cross-sectional research project related to your professional or program major (e.g., describe a longitudinal study related to criminal justice practices). My Program major is Public Health. Please cite two references.

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Benefits and limitations of longitudinal and cross-sectional research designs
Benefits of longitudinal research designs
A longitudinal study is an observational study that involves gathering data originating from a standard sample repetitively over a long period. The primary benefit of utilizing longitudinal research designs is researchers can note down changes, capture the relevant observations, and spot any variance in the participants' characteristics (Thomas, p.1). This characteristic helps researchers establish a proper sequence of the events at hand.
Limitations of longitudinal research design
Though the longitudinal research design allows researchers to establish an appropriate sequence, it can take years to complete the research. Since the research design is time-consuming, it tends to get expensive since it requires the researcher to visit the participants at set time intervals.
Benefits of cross-sectional study designs
In a cross-section study design, researchers collect multiple data to represent the whole study at a particular point in time. The study'...
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