Business Paper (ITM-432mod-1)
Every business, worldwide, whether for profit or not-for-profit, must keep score of its performance and progress. While there are many ways in which a business entity can be evaluated, the most common measures are financial in scope. All businesses must understand how well or how poorly their operations are performing at all times, not only at the end of some pre-determined fiscal time period. Financial statements provide the basic data for analyzing and understanding the company’s performance, over time. These financial statements are concise reports designed to summarize particular financial activities for a specific time period (one month, one quarter, one year, five years, etc.). There are several different types of financial statements. Some are generally used internally; others have greater usage outside the company, for bankers and investors, for example. The two key reports for companies of all sizes and categories of business are the Income Statement, which records revenue and expense, and the Balance Sheet which lists what the business owns and what it owes. It is a “snapshot” of the business at a particular point in time. These two basic financial statements can provide a picture of the company’s strengths and weaknesses -- provided that you know how to read them. By regularly analyzing a company’s financial statements’ information, both management and investors can detect problems early, and take corrective action on problems such as falling sales volume, high operating costs, credit and inventory mismanagement, and funds tied into excessive fixed assets. By comparing financial statements over several fiscal periods, the company’s management can more easily spot and track trends and makes the necessary budget revisions before small problems become big ones. Also, all these financial data help lenders and other investors make intelligent decisions about their participation in the business. It is equally important to think about how these interpretations translate back into managerial performance. To get some insights into how executives use the financial information to evaluate their firms and others, take a look at this discussion of the uses of financial information, this discussion on financial ratio analysis and this discussion on how to read a financial report. The application of these indicators is a good place to start learning about how financial information is interpreted. As a case in point, consider AMD Corp., one of the leading producers of microprocessors and 3-D graphics technology. They've had their ups and downs, but have been consistently competitive. And one of the reasons, of course, is that they have attended very carefully to the financials, and to their relationships with their investors. If you go to AMD's Investor Relations website, you can see the variety of information that they provide to the public and the financial markets. Each year, publicly traded companies are required to file what is called a 10K statement, reviewing their financial status. Please read the background of 10k's in the previous link and then look at AMD's 2010 10-K filing. The 10-k is quite long and you do not have to read the entire statement. For this case you should concentrate on reading: - Item 6. Selected Financial Data, page 38. - Item 7. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, pages 39-73. Try to look for the kind of information that AMD is providing about its own financial status. The background information also contains further information about how to interpret financial information about companies, and you may find it useful. You may also wish to consult search tools for further information about the status of the company.
Case Assignment
When you have reviewed the above information, please prepare a short (3-5 page) paper discussing the question:
- What does AMD’s presentation of their financial information tell you about how they use financial information to inform investors?
- What does AMD's presentation of their financial information tell you about how they use financial information for internal decision making? In other words, what financial analyses do they use to inform their decisions?
Assignment Expectations
Use information from the modular background readings as well as any good quality resource you can find. Please cite all sources and provide a reference list at the end of your paper. LENGTH: 3-5 pages typed and double-spaced. The following content items will be assessed in particular: 1.Your ability to demonstrate your understanding of the use of corporate financial information; 2.Some in-text references to modular background readings Also, developing good communication skills through proper writing is an important aspect of your education at TUI. Therefore, writing will figure into you assignment grade. Review the following resources on proper writing: TUI: Elements of a well written paper OWL guide to the APA format Please be sure to incorporate these writing elements into all of your Case and SLP assignments for this course (except for SLPs where only calculations are required)!
Required Readings
J. Kennon, What is a 10k and why should an investor read it? Retrieved June 6, 2011 from http://beginnersinvest(dot)about(dot)com/od/annualreports/a/10k.htm.
AMD Investor Relations. Retrieved July 10, 2010 from http://www(dot)amd(dot)com/us-en/Corporate/InvestorRelations/0,,51_306,00.html
AMD 2010 Form 10-K. Retrieved December 06, 2011 from http://phx(dot)corporate-ir(dot)net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9ODUyNDV8Q2hpbGRJRD0tMXxUeXBlPTM=&t=1
Rogers M and Kasanoff B. Best Practices: Provide Internal Financial Information. Inc.com. Retrieved Sept. 23, 2007 from http://www(dot)inc(dot)com/articles/2000/08/20070.html
Merrill Lynch, How to Read a Financial Report. Retrieved Feb. 24, 2008 from https://www(dot)fs(dot)ml(dot)com/publish/financialreport.pdf
Missouri Small Business and Technology Development Centers, Financial Ratios. Retrieved May 23, 2009 from http://www(dot)missouribusiness(dot)net/docs/financial_ratios.asp
Drake. Financial Ratio Analysis. Retrieved Feb 24, 2008 from http://peregrin(dot)jmu(dot)edu/~drakepp/principles/module2/fin_rat.pdf
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Introduction
The relationship of any business with its investors plays a crucial role in determining its success. Even when a business has put proper measures in place to counter challenges, some of the difficulties are anticipated and may hit hard. This means that even a business that has properly strategies may also find itself at crossroads, not knowing which direction to take. However, having a strong relationship with investors comes in handy especially when a business is facing hard economic times. This discussion looks at the need to have a strong relationship with the investors.
Role of Investors
In any business, investors play a key role in proving the much needed financial support. Investors inject money into the company, usually in form of capital. This money may be spread to various areas within the organization. It could be used to support or expand existing projects in the business. It could also be used to start up new projects in the organization. Better still, this money could be used in future when need arises (Kennon, 2011). It is for the benefit of the owners and investors that businesses flourishes and performs well. When a business is doing well, investors are pleased because it means that they will reap returns on their investment. The vice-versa is true.
Considering the role of the investor in the business, it then becomes apparent that investors must be jet in the know as far as financial information of the company is concerned. Any changes, whether positive or negative that the company makes financially must be made available and readily so to the investors. Considering the above discussed roles, investors may in some cases be equated as the real owners of a business. This is because capital plays an integral part of any business without which it may be practically impossible to operate.
In full understanding of the integral role played investors AMD Corp has made a point over the years to keep their investors very close. The company makes all the financial information including all transactions over given period of time available for the attention and scrutiny of the investors (AMD, 2010). The website of the company is such that it has a specific portal that is dedicated to information availed to investors. This information is ideally in regard to the usage of finances over a given period (Kennon, 2011). This information include the money that was...