Sociology Critical Essay

Sociology Critical Essay Student’s Name Institution Course Instructor Date Sociology Critical Essay Karl Marx believed that the social conflict stemmed from widened inequality between capital owners and workers. His ideal is that the capitalist system perpetuates a culture of exploitation among poor workers whom capital owners’ control. Weber acknowledges the role of political and cultural classes in advancing social progress. Weber believes social norms and values are essential in shaping the functionality of communities. Emile Durkheim's concept reveals social cohesion and integration as essential ingredients towards a smooth and orderly society. This discussion will explore the sociological ideals of these sociologists and choose the most preferred approach from one of them. Karl Marx Karl Marx's sociological approach is premised on social structures and individual experiences. Marx developed the conflict theory, which explains class tensions between the upper and lower social classes (Das, 2022). According to this theory, historical materialism causes capitalists to continuously control the proletariat workers through the payment of low wages. Marx suggests that economic factors fuel societal changes and that conflicts between the rich and the working-class stem from financial exploitation, explained by the payment of low wages. According to Marx, persistent historical class struggles are fueled by capitalistic ideals that cause the bourgeoisie (capital owners) to dominate the proletariats (Das, 2022). In ending this conflict, Marx suggests an end to capitalism and implores the establishment of communism. Max Weber Weber's sociolo...