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Social Sciences
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:
Methodology, Correlation does not prove causation
Essay Instructions:
As discussed in class, the media often reports scientific research erroneously. In particular, drawing conclusions where none exist such as inferring that a correlation proves causation. Your task is to find an article in a newspaper, news brief, tabloid, or online that does just this, takes what is clearly a correlational relationship and turns it into a causal relationship either in the article or headline.
Make sure that you summarize the article in your submission, describe the principle of correlation not causation, and point out how the article illustrates this principle. You also need to clip (or print off) the article and include it in your journal.
You can search for an article.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Correlation does not prove causation
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Correlation and causation
The issue of correlations and causation plays an important role in statistics and science. It has always been important to stress the fact that the relationship between two variables does not automatically qualify one of these variables as being the cause to the other. There have been a number of reports in the media about scientific research where this has been exhibited. The media has reported scientific research erroneously especially through making conclusions in scientific and statistical cases. One such article is Gaia Vince`s which was published on the health section of the NewScientist magazine in June of 2005. The article looked at the relationship that exists between childhood cancer and power lines. The analysis looked at the reports that had been formulated in the past and the researches that have been...
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