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APA
Subject:
Psychology
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:
Unit 9 Assignment Learning and behavior
Essay Instructions:
PS515-5: Evaluate ethical and legal issues involving the application of learning techniques.
PC-6.3: Integrate standards of the field and ethical principles into the problem-solving process.
Be sure to address the following in your presentation:
Identify at least three ethical and one legal issue in this case.
Indicate which APA Ethical Codes apply, and explain why.
Explain what specific action needs to be taken and why.
Describe observational learning, and discuss how it plays a role in this scenario.
Evaluate how your personal background contributed to your perspective on this case study.
Case Study
Yvette is a newly registered behavior technician (RBT) who has recently started shadowing Cindy, a veteran board-certified behavior analyst (BCBA) who has been employed at the Best Behaviors Clinic for 15 years. Yvette accompanies the BCBA on a home visit. The client is Jack, a 10-year-old boy diagnosed with autism. He also has several life-threatening food allergies.
Yvette notices as they enter the home that the BCBA embraces Jack’s two younger siblings and his parents. As the family is cooking dinner, Cindy is invited to join them in the kitchen, which she does. She asks Yvette to go meet with Jack in the other room. The BCBA chats casually with Jack’s parents, seemingly updating them on her son’s recent soccer win and her wife’s new job. Cindy finally gets around to asking about how the family has been following Jack’s behavior intervention plan. His parents share that Jack has been stealing food that he is allergic to and becomes aggressive when he is not allowed to have it.
The RBT notices that half the time for the home visit passes before the BCBA joins her in the other room with the client. The visit is concluded without the BCBA making any notes, and no paperwork is immediately completed. Yvette later comments to her RBT colleagues at the clinic that she felt very out of her depth working with a client with problem eating behaviors, as she has no prior experience. She also commented on the BCBA’s casual behavior with the family.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Unit 9 Learning and Behavior
Student’s Name
Institution
Course # and Name
Professor’s Name
Submission Date
.
Introduction
Behavior analysts incorporate robust, scientifically approved methods that lead to behavioral changes in their clients. Ethical codes guide the practice by stipulating the acceptable code and conduct of the professionals. This paper will analyze the ethical and legal issues in the given case study. It will indicate the APA Ethical codes breached during the intervention between the client and the behavior analysts. The paper also analyzes the specific action that needs to be implemented after committing an ethical violation and the rationale. It describes observational learning and its role in the given scenario between the behavior analysts. Finally, the essay will analyze the impact of my background on my perspective on the case study.
Ethical and Legal Issues
The ethical issues that were breached include boundaries of competence, the psychologist forming a relationship with the client, informed consent, and record keeping. Breach of boundaries of competence is evident when the registered behavior technician (RBT) addresses a case in which she needs to be better versed. In the case scenario, Yvette shared with her RBT colleagues at the workplace that she lacked depth in handling the child’s problematic eating behaviors because she had no experience handling such cases. The case study highlights a breach of ethical guidelines on the psychologist forming another relationship apart from the professional role. There is a casual relationship between the BCBA and the client’s family. The BCBA enters the client’s home, embraces his siblings and parents, and heads straight to the kitchen to help the family with house chores. The BCBA depicted a casual behavior with the family, even disclosing her personal affairs to the client's family. She updates Jack’s parents about her son’s recent soccer victory, which is not within the professional practice boundaries. The session depicts a breach of informed consent. Although the client lacks the capacity for informed consent, the parents ought to have signed an agreement to have their son attended to by the BCBA. The parents did not get any paperwork that needed consent on the possible intervention in the treatment plan. The BCBA did not document anything concerning the client; hence, they breached the record-keeping provision. The RBT breached a legal guideline on maintaining the client's confidentiality with colleagues. She shared information about the client with no scientific or professional purpose.
When the BCBA does not supervise the RBA for half the session, they breach the APA Code on assessing students during training. The BCBA delegated responsibilities to the RBT without supervision and could not provide fee...
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