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Psychology
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Topic:
U-4 ASSINGMENT CHILD AND ADOLESCENT.
Essay Instructions:
hinking about physical development throughout the stages
Units 3 and 4 have been devoted to understanding physical development in infancy/toddlerhood, childhood, and adolescence. For this Assignment, please use the Unit 4 Assignment Template to write a descriptive essay describing major trends in physical changes from infancy/toddlerhood, early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence, by focusing on body growth and motor development.
Provide one detailed example of the two types of physical development for each stage and be sure to cite the textbook information/research findings to support your ideas.
For each of the four stages explain:
How heredity (nature) and the environment (nurture) can influence physical growth.
Your assignment should be a 2-page descriptive essay, not including the title and reference pages, and should include the following elements:
Title page: Provide your name, title of assignment, course and section number, and date.
Body: Answer all the questions in complete sentences and paragraphs.
Your responses should reflect professional writing standards, using proper tone and language. The writing and writing style should be correct and accurate, and reflect knowledge of skills and practice in the human service profession.
Reference page: Sources listed in APA format.
Cite and reference a minimum of one scholarly or academic source to support your responses and conclusions.
Use Arial or Times New Roman 12-point font, double-spaced and left aligned.
Use standard 1" margins on all sides.
Use APA formatting and citation style.
TEXTBOOK: Infants, Children, and Adolescents
Laura E. Berk.
Chapter 11: “Physical Development in Middle Childhood,” except Sections 11.1.4 “Brain Development”, 11.3 “Health Education”, 11.4.6 “Shadows of our Evolutionary Past” and 11.4.7 “Physical Education”.
Chapter 11 focuses on physical development in middle childhood. Body growth, motor development and potential health issues are discussed. Games, adult-organized youth sports participation and physical education during this developmental stage are explored.
Chapter 14: “Physical Development in Adolescence,” except Sections 14.2.7 “Brain Development,” 14.4.3 “Injuries,” 14.4.4 “Sexuality,” 14.4.5 “Sexually Transmitted Infections,” and 14.4.6 “Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenthood”.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Thinking About Physical Development throughout the Stages
Student’s Name
Department of Psychology,
PS220: Child and Adolescent Psychology
Instructor’s Name
Date
Thinking About Physical Development Throughout the Stages
Introduction
From childhood to puberty, several factors impact physical growth. Genetics plays a significant effect in rapid growth in infancy. Early childhood growth is slower but steady, reflecting genetic and environmental factors. Middle childhood is marked by predictable growth and motor skill improvement, frequently through organized activities. The pubertal growth spurt highlights how heredity affects physical changes and how hormones affect motor development. The complex relationship between heredity (nature) and the environment (nurture) shapes physical development throughout various stages. This essay examines significant body growth and motor development trends across critical developmental stages.
Infancy/Toddlerhood
Infants develop rapidly, doubling their birth weight within five months. Genetic variables are essential in rapid growth (Berk, 2022). Infant size disparities reflect the complex gene dance. Crawling and standing are milestones in infant motor development. The environment's interacting role in early motor skills. Stimulating surroundings increases motor skill acquisition, highlighting the delicate balance between nature and nurture. While hereditary variables provide the groundwork for growth, the environment's enriching or limiting effects on motor development throughout infancy are crucial.
Early Childhood
Physical growth slows in early childhood but remains essential. According to Berk (2022), children aged 2–6 acquire 3–6 pounds and grow 3 inches per year. Significantly, genetics shapes physical development. Berk emphasizes hereditary vari...
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