Oppressed people in modern times Psychology Essay Paper

Oppressed People in Modern Times
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Oppressed People in Modern Times
1. Please describe a basic understanding of traditional psychological "Perspectives" (Euro-American Value, Culturally Biased, etc.).
Traditional perspectives have a strong basis on various negative issues. Traditional psychology views hold on to the belief that humans are mostly motivated by negative emotions such as jealousy(Bettache, 2020). The psychologists coming up with the theories have revealed a firm focus on disease models, spending substantial time looking into what could negatively affect the human brain and personality. They have also spent the best time researching negative emotions such as anger and depression at the expense of positive emotions like joy (Bettache, 2020). Eventually, traditional psychology is built on the identification of fixing weaknesses instead of identifying people’s strengths.
2. Define Paradigm.
A paradigm is a perspective or set of ideas. It entails specific facts constituting the ultimate belief or statement about a particular issue of discussion. Paradigm exists and is used in various academic, scientific, and business worlds (Conforti, 2019). The people operating in the environments work in line with specific paradigms, engaging every step aligning to the ultimate realization of benefits. According to Conforti (2019), a paradigm could be defined as a set of assumptions, values, concepts, and practices constituting a particular way of viewing reality for the community sharing them to serve a specific model or pattern in their lives.
3. Please write out an explanation of your Paradigm.
A profound explanation of the paradigm reveals the various activities happening in society and how they impact humans’ affected populations. For instance, their diverse perspectives discussing different groups of oppressed individuals in modern society. While some beliefs may be factual, others could be fantasies in the creation of human minds. Paradigm does not define reality but builds upon assumptions that eventually show reality in the defined perception, which may or may not be true. Thus, paradigms are perspectives create, described, and illustrated by people to reveal specific ways of living, and they eventually define reality in the shown beliefs.
4. What does Maulana Karenga means by: Traditional, Reformist, and Radical?
Maulena Karenga defines black psychology in traditional, reformist, and radical perspectives by giving different meanings of the three issues. First, Karenga shows that the traditional aspect entails European norms in analyzing black behavior. According to Karenga, reformists adapt conventional thought to align with African American experiences at the expense or with little regard for African foundations. Finally, Karenga’s radical idea is that African ethos is the distinct way of analyzing black behavior independent of the European model. It includes aspects such as African religion spiritualism, ritualism, and worldview as the foundation of black psychology.
5. What are the differences between African and European Psychology (at least 5 differences)?
There are differences between African and European psychology. While African nature seeks harmony and unity, the Europeans have a nature focusing on dominance and control. Africans seek collectivism, but Europeans settle for individualism. Africans desire to work with others in an egalitarian way without bias, whereas Europeans seek to dominate others based on their operation hierarchy. On the other hand, while Africans are spiritual, Europeans are rational. Lastly, Africans engage in rituals, but Europeans use aggression to induce transformation in society. The differences reveal distinct variations between the European and African communities.
6. What is the meaning of Psyche?
The original Greek meaning of psyche was life. Although the idea is not supported, the raised claims show that psyche means the human soul, mind, and spirit (Conforti, 2019). It defines the invisible nature of a person in the conscious self-personality. The definitions conform to a person’s most profound feelings or beliefs or a specific group of individuals. The further description shows the existence of male and female psyche, intriguing that the different genders may have other lives (Conforti, 2019). Eventually, the human psyche is the human mind’s factual nature that helps humans navigate through life while handling all its aspects, such as challenges.
7. Why is Nature important in the study of Black Psychology?
In the broad sense of understanding, nature is the natural, physical, and material world or universe. It entails the components in the natural existence of the world. Looking at its origin, it comes from the Latin word Natura or essential qualities that mean birth (Conforti, 2019). Thus, nature is crucial in the study of black psychology, especially in studying the origin of the concept. Black psychology would not exist if not for people’s idea of what black ultimately is or means. Therefore, nature is significant in the study of black psychology since it aids in discovering and understanding the origin of the context.
8. Please write an example of the concept of “extended self.”
The concept of extended self intrigues that particular possessions and people are envisioned to be part of someone. The controls extend the identity of a person beyond their bodies and minds (Belk, 2016). Thus, when they are damaged or die, the owner feels the loss as an injury to the self. An example of extended-self is the total of all man can call his, including his body, physic powers, clothes, house, wife, children, ancestors, friends, reputation, and work, among all other aspects in his life (Belk, 2016). These things give the man the same emotions in the concept of extended self.
9. Define Black Psychology.
Black psychology is a scientific field focusing on how African individuals know and experience the world. Jamison (2018) argues that the area emerged from the lack of understanding of blacks’ psychology, relating to the notions in westernization. Besides, blacks had their distinct traditional way of life that did not correlate with western cultures (Jamison, 2018). Thus, the field entails both black and black studies and the conventional formulations containing a wide range of definitions to understand its existing framework better. Black psychology is used in creating concepts describing the traditional African way of life, considering its differences with modernization.
10. Who is Akbar and why is he important in Black Psychology?
Akbar the Great, also known as Akbar, was the third Mughal emperor, reigning from 1556 through to 1605. Akbar took the mandate to foresee expansion and consolidation of the young empire Mughal domains in India after succeeding his father (Chaney & Robertson, 2016). Akbar is crucial in black psychology. He joined the field in the 1960s when its movement was gaining momentum. He played significant roles in the activists’ campaigns for the recognition of blacks. According to Chaney & Robertson (2016) claim that he published his first critique of Eurocentric traditions in the 1970s, emphasizing its impact on Black Americans’ oppression. His efforts ascertained that African Americans did not deserve the discrimination they experienced.
11. How long did slavery last in this Country?
Slavery in the United States has not entirely ce...