Forensic Psychology and Criminology

Forensic Psychology and Criminology Student’s Name Institution Course # and Name Professor’s Name Submission Date Difference Between Forensic Psychology and Criminology Forensic psychology applies the teachings and principles of psychology to solve dilemmas and give relevant directions in the criminal justice system. Forensic psychologists make the criminal justice system more robust and effective with personnel that can assess the mental state of the suspect and determine whether they can testify in a court of law (Brown & Horvath, 2021). A career in forensic psychology involves understanding the psychological aspects of criminal behavior, assessing individuals within the legal system, and providing expert testimony in court. On the other hand, criminology primarily involves the study of crimes, criminals, and criminal patterns. This means that criminologists are primarily concerned with understanding the causes and consequences of criminal behavior and preventing it (Jones, 2021). They are also involved in research and policy-making. A report from a criminologist on the effectiveness of an approach that aims at lowering crime rates will ultimately affect criminal justice policies. Criminologists are also concerned with the social, economic, and environmental factors contributing to criminal behavior. Forensic Psychologists as a Researcher, Counselor, and Consultant Forensic psychologists are entrusted with the roles of researchers, counselors, and consultants in the criminal justice system. In the field of research, forensic psychologists showcase their value by contributing to advancing knowledge within psychology and its application to the criminal justice system. Forensic psychologists research risk assessment because they know how the human mind and body give the cues. Insights from these studies will be crucial in determining a criminal’s risk of reoffending. Research done by forensic psychologists is also important in criminal profiling because of their investment in ps...