Compulsory Essay Assignment on Psychology Tests

Compulsory Essay Assignment on Psychology Tests Name Institution Compulsory Essay Assignment on Psychology Tests For over a long time human behavior has shown great development. People have different styles of approaching issues in their social lives as guided by their values and beliefs. Two areas where various approaches are used are in relationships and parenting styles. On relationships, the first study chosen was on long-term relationships as discussed by John Grey and the second was on fear of relationship commitment. The first study generally focuses on the necessary factors that lead to people having great relationships that last longer. It also addresses the beliefs and personal behaviors that could be standing in the way of having a long lasting and happy relationship. According to Grey, most of the relationships in modern time revolve around much unhappiness and the chances of couples staying together for a long time are much reduced. This unhappiness and apparent dissatisfaction are reflected through the increased divorce rates even for couples that started out with so much love between them. The study rightly notes that the relationship has to feel great for both the partners and goes ahead to identify key factors that can guarantee love lasts for a long time. One way to ensure a long-lasting relationship is by considering how differences and relationship challenges are handled. In this regard, there is a need to recognize that the journey of love is not always rosy since bumps are inevitable. Healthy couples acknowledge this fact and strive to address any hiccups along the way together instead of leaving this responsibility to one person. The results from the study indicated that happy couples always have to deal with the same issues just like those in unhappy relationships. The major difference is in how they choose to solve their issues. Some of these issues include a breakdown in communication and having different interests or opinions on their various wants and needs. The best way to ensure a lasting relationship according to Grey is by adopting the right communication strategies. By this, it means being ready to listen to the other person and carefully considering their opinions without being judgmental or making quick conclusions about the situation. Closely related to the longevity of relationships is the issue of fear of commitment. According to the study on fear of relationship commitment, both partners have to show great dedication towards making the relationship work and grow. A relationship that has committed individuals usually leaves those involved feeling satisfied and fulfilled. From the results of the study, it becomes easier to commit to a relationship if the feeling is mutual between the individuals involved and if each party is happy to pursue the relationship. However, it is necessary for one to hold off if there is the possibility that the other party is not concerned about taking the relationship to other levels. Any relationship is bound to end if one person feels pressured to make commitments when they are not ready to. In relation to the issues of long-term relationships and commitment, Buss (2014) approaches this from the perspective of mating strategies. According to this article, both men and women have their own mate preferences that determine whether they will invest in the other person for a long time leading to marriage or not. In agreement with Grey’s ideas, Buss notes that the longevity of a relationship depends on how compatible the partners are and how this helps them work together for a long-lasting love. If a woman has the characteristic features that are attractive to the man then there is a great chance that the two will link up for a long-term relationship with full commitment from both. The case is the same for women who find the characteristics they consider attractive ad necessary in a man. For instance, women are noted to consent to sex if the man in question shows some signs that indicate he can be relied upon to commit to a long-term relationship. Some of these signs include having resources that can sustain both partners for a long time, the ability to protect the woman, and the readiness to invest in the children in case the couples get any. One important consideration for men when choosing a partner for a long-term relationship is the age. When it comes to this, Buss (2014) points out that, men all over the world have a great preference for youthful women as their wives compared to older women. A woman in their youth is a guarantee that they are still fertile and can reproduce as many children according to the desire of the man. The same cannot be said about women beyond the age of 35 years whose fertility begins to decline. Apart from age, another important feature is physical appearance or beauty. Generally there are standards of beauty that have existed since time immemorial which act as a gauge of whether or not a woman is attractive or not. These include, flawless skin, full lips, youthful gait, clear eyes, good fat distribution, just to mention a few. Aside from being physically attractive, the woman is also expected to be intelligent. The process of accessing the women with these desirable characteristics, the situation always favors the powerful men in society, particularly those with riches or those who hold certain leadership status. As indicated earlier, women too have their own preferences when it comes to choosing mates. The most common one is the preference for economic resources. This includes financial stability that shows a man can take care of his wife and children in future using the resources he has or through the investments e makes. Men of high social status are also highly preferred by women. The emphasis on social status is because men in such positions have access to an unlimited supply of resources, which assures the woman of a better life in case they get married to the man. Women also prefer older men because of the respect they command in society. In addition, the men have to be ambitious as well as industrious in a way that they can generate enough wealth to take care of their families. Just like men, women too look at the physical appearance of men. Concerning this, height and athletic prowess are important considerations. A man in good physical shape is automatically associated with the ability to provide protection and security for the woman and thus can easily be considered as a potential mating partner. In the end, the longevity of any relationship and the level of commitment are both determined by how the partners in a relationship meet these stated preferences. Apart from relationships, it is necessary to examine how the parenting styles have evolved over time. According to the results of the test, the study revealed that there are some important factors involved in making a good parent. The questions given covered the four common parenting styles, authoritarian, permissive, authoritat...