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2 pages/≈550 words
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2
Style:
APA
Subject:
Psychology
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:
Behavioral and physiological measures
Essay Instructions:
1. Compare and contrast behavioral and physiological measures employed in cognitive psychology, providing appropriate examples.
2. Describe the causes and types of agnosia and explain how this neuropsychological disorder is related to the processes of pattern recognition, using appropriate examples.
3. (1.) Briefly differentiate anterograde and retrograde amnesia and their relationship to the brain’s hippocampus. (2.) Explain the importance of the hippocampus in the process of long-term memory consolidation, including the role of sleep, using one or more appropriate examples.
4. In a brief and concise manner, outline and describe the main components of long-term memory, to include declarative, episodic, and semantic memory on the one hand and the two categories of nondeclarative memory on the other hand. Provide simple examples of each component.
5. (1.) Define the concept of prospective memory, providing examples, and briefly describe the basic neural pathways involved in prospective memory. (2.) Illustrate why prospective memory is important in the workplace, using examples.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Behavioral and Physiological Measures
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Behavioral and Physiological Measures
Question 1: Comparison and Contrast between Behavioral and Physiological Measures of Cognitive Psychology
Behavioral measures in cognitive psychology involve actions that individuals take under specific circumstances. An example of such a situation is when one is anxious, and an example of an action one can take is staying calm instead of being aggressive. The habit of staying calm enables one to make a better judgment. On the other hand, physiological measures relate to the body's functioning. An example is exercising, which leads to a better heart rate (Yetton et al., 2019, p. 2). The body's functioning, in this case, the heart rate, works positively to reduce anxiety. Behavioral and physiological measures both affect the brain's functioning in the long run. Behavioral measures require one's mind's engagement. Physiological measures improve the body's processes that affect the brain.
Question 2: Causes and Types of Agnosia and Their Relation to the Process of Pattern Recognition
Agnosia is caused by damage in brain parts related to memory storage. Affected individuals cannot recognize common patterns that they did before. It becomes difficult to identify objects, sounds, or individuals, depending on the affected area of the brain. The types of agnosia are differentiated by the kind of stimulus an individual cannot recognize. Akinetopsia is an example in which one recognizes objects but cannot recognize that they are moving. Alexia is when a person c...
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