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Touchstone 3.2: Draft an Argumentative Research Essay

Essay Instructions:
Touchstone 3.2: Draft an Argumentative Research Essay ASSIGNMENT: Using your outline and annotated bibliography from Touchstones 1.2 and 2.2, draft a 6 page argumentative research essay on your chosen topic. As this assignment builds on Touchstone 2.2: Create an Annotated Bibliography, that Touchstone must be graded before you can submit your research essay draft. Although unrelated by topic, Touchstone 3.1 must also be graded before you can submit your research essay draft. Sample Touchstone 3.2 In order to foster learning and growth, all work you submit must be newly written specifically for this course. Any plagiarized or recycled work will result in a Plagiarism Detected alert. Review Touchstones: Academic Integrity Guidelines for more about plagiarism and the Plagiarism Detected alert. For guidance on the use of generative AI technology, review Ethical Standards and Appropriate Use of AI. A. Assignment Guidelines DIRECTIONS: Refer to the list below throughout the writing process. Do not submit your Touchstone until it meets these guidelines. Refer to the Sample Touchstone for additional guidance on structure, formatting, and citation. 1. Argumentative Thesis Statement ❒ Have you included a thesis in your introduction that includes a clear, arguable stance and supporting reasons? 2. Argument Development ❒ Are all of the details relevant to the purpose of your essay? ❒ Is the argument supported using persuasive rhetorical appeals and page/paragraph-numbered source material (i.e., direct quotations, paraphrasing, and summary)? ❒ Is your essay 6 pages (approximately 1500-2000 words, not including your references or reflection question responses)? If not, which details do you need to add or remove? ❒ Does the essay consist of at least seven paragraphs – an introduction, five body paragraphs (with at least one for the counterarguments and rebuttals), and a conclusion? Are the body paragraphs ordered logically to strengthen the argument, and do they all contain accurate evidence from credible sources? ❒ Do your topic sentences make original and supportable points? Do your topic sentences directly support your thesis statement? 3. Research ❒ Have you introduced, contextualized, and cited outside sources effectively using at least some direct quotation, summary, and paraphrase techniques and included page/paragraph-numbered parenthetical citations? ❒ Are the sources incorporated smoothly, providing the reader with signal phrases and context for the source information? ❒ Have you referenced a range of at least 7 credible sources, and does each source have at least one accurate in-text citation in the essay? ❒ Have you properly formatted your citations according to APA style guidelines? ❒ Have you included an APA style reference page below your essay and do the sources listed there match those cited in the essay? 4. Reflection ❒ Have you answered all reflection questions including specific and concrete examples that provide thoughtful insight in all responses? ❒ Are your answers included on a separate page below the main assignment? B. Reflection DIRECTIONS: Below your assignment, include answers to all of the following reflection questions. Provide one example of a place where you have used rhetorical appeals or source material to support your argument. How does this enhance your essay? (2-3 sentences) Touchstone 4 is a revision of this draft. What kind of feedback would be helpful for you as you revise? Are there parts of your draft that you’re uncertain of? (3-4 sentences) D. Requirements The following requirements must be met for your submission to be graded: Composition must be 6 pages (approximately 1500-2000 words, not including your references or reflection question responses). Double-space the composition and use one-inch margins. Use a readable 12-point font. All writing must be appropriate for an academic context. Composition must be original and written for this assignment. Use of generative chatbot artificial intelligence tools (ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard) in place of original writing is strictly prohibited for this assignment. Plagiarism of any kind is strictly prohibited. Submission must include your name, the name of the course, the date, and the title of your composition. Include all of the assignment components in a single file. Acceptable file formats include .doc and .docx. Your annotated bibliography must be graded before your research essay draft will be accepted. E. Additional Resources The following resources will be helpful to you as you work on this assignment: Purdue Online Writing Lab's APA Formatting and Style Guide This site includes a comprehensive overview of APA style, as well as individual pages with guidelines for specific citation types. Frequently Asked Questions About APA Style This page on the official APA website addresses common questions related to APA formatting. The "References," "Punctuation," and "Grammar and Writing Style" sections will be the most useful to your work in this course. APA Style: Quick Answers—References This page on the official APA Style website provides numerous examples of reference list formatting for various source types.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Use of Technology in Management Practices Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Use of Technology in Management Practices There is a growing demand for business organizations to adopt varying technological tools into their operations bearing the implied impacts of those technologies. Present trends show that 75% of business organizations are likely or highly likely to adopt new technological tools in their operations (Verhoef et al., 2021). Some of the most cited technologies for business adoption between 2023 and 2027 include artificial intelligence (AI), e-commerce and digital trade, cloud computing, and data analytics. Part of the reason why businesses are adopting the technologies is to enhance the efficiency of their management practices (Sapta, Uii, & Setini, 2021). In today’s operational settings, businesses need to streamline their management practices in areas like decision-making, competitiveness, and understanding customer needs with a higher accuracy. Adopting various technological tools is one of the principal avenues through which the practices can be steered to match the needs (Henriette, Feki, & Boughzala, 2015). However, while technology has been cited to stimulate positive outcomes to various management practices, it also bears significant drawbacks in aspects such as costs or operational efficiency (Benbya, Davenport, & Pachidi, 2020). As such, debates have arisen on whether adopting new technologies is an absolute right decision in stimulating management practices. This essay explores the benefits and demerits of technology use in management practices and emphasizes the need for businesses to adopt new technologies if they intend to match the needs of the current operational setting. That is, companies should implement technology in management practices because it facilitates data-driven decision making, enhances efficiency, fosters innovation, and facilitates performance monitoring even though an absolute adoption of technologies in management practices can come with a few drawbacks. One of the reasons why business organizations should implement technologies in their management practices is to facilitate data-driven decision-making. Business organizations are in constant need to make the right decisions concerning their operations (Zammuto et al., 2007). With the advancements in technologies, those organizations with efficient technologies can collect, analyse and use data to make decisions. One of the most prominent tools for decisions in businesses are the decision support systems (DSS). DSS systems is a combination of technologies that help organizations to collect, analyse, synthesize, and store data. DSS systems can accommodate a range of tools including big data analytics, the internet of things (IoT), and blockchain tools in which organizations can mine and synthesize data (Verhoef et al., 2021). DSS systems support decisions by first collecting data and storing it. The data in a business setting, can include consumer preferences, consumer information, or trends within the business environment. The systems also help with data management and governance in which it eases classification and access to data. Using various DSS systems, business decision makers can access specific data, subject the data to synthesis, before offering alternatives for decision making (Sapta, Uii, & Setini, 2021). Tools like business intelligence, artificial intelligence, data analytics, and machine learning all play integral roles in present-day data processes and decision-making in businesses. Notably, there are targeted impacts whenever organizations employ different technologies to aid with their decisions. Part of the target is improved efficiency. That is, technologies automate data, streamline tasks, and free-up processing to help with more accurate outcomes in decision-making. The other targeted impacts include collaborations in the operational settings and integration of data-driven culture within businesses. The above impacts keep swaying managers to deploy a range of technologies in their operations. Secondly, business organizations implement technologies in their management practices to steer enhanced efficiency. Business operations are highly complex and may demand heightened resource inputs to match. To reduce the challenge of extreme resource utilization, various organizations are adopting technologies with their motives trained at specific aspects (Sapta, Uii, & Setini, 2021). The first aspect is streamlining processes to steer operational efficiency. Technology streamlines processes through automation in which repetitive tasks like scheduling, report generation, and data entry are bundled into machines to free up time for managers for other decision processes. The second aspect of efficiency is enhanced communication and collaboration. Business organizations presently require advanced integration throughout all their key stakeholders and operational units (Li et al., 2021). To enhance communication and collaboration, technologies have introduced prospects like instant messaging, video-conferencing, and project management tools. The above tools steer real-time communication or information sharing, which is vital for organizations that are pursuing both individualistic and collective goals. The third aspect of efficiency in which technology bears a significant input is increased transparency or accountability. Business organizations are presently equipped with performance tracking tools and task management software that stimulate accountability and transparency in various ways (Kane et a., 2015). For instance, performance tracking tools can assess individual performances, team activities, and project progress without demanding the inputs of extra resources. Ultimately, the inclusion of technologies in management practices to enhance efficiency has delivered various impacts in different prospects that include streamlining workflows and improving resource allocation (Centobelli, Cerchione, & Ertz, 2020). In the long-term, efficiency in business operations steer impacts in aspects like customer satisfaction and lower turnover rates among employees. The other positive reason why various proponents advocate for the implementation of various technologies in businesses is ...
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