Thematic Analysis Literature & Language Essay Paper
“Dulce et Decorum Est,” p. 627. Essential terms: carpe diem, pastoral, paired poems.
I need 350 words and I actually will need this work until 3:00 PM Boston time.
Dulce et Decorum Est2Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,
Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge, Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs And towards our distant rest began to trudge.
Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind;
Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots Of disappointed shells that dropped behind.
Gas! Gas! Quick, boys!—An ecstasy of fumbling, o Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time;
But someone still was yelling out and stumbling And floundering like a man in fire or lime.—
Dim, through the misty panes and thick green light As under a green sea, I saw him drowning.
15 In all my dreams, before my helpless sight,
He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.
If in some smothering dreams you too could pace Behind the wagon that we flung him in,
And watch the white eyes writhing in his face,
20 His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin;
If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs,
Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud
Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,—
25 My friend, you would not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory,
The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori.
1917
The author makes use of the readers’ knowledge of general and classical literature which glorifies heroes and celebrate great warriors who have shown bravery in battle in service to the nation. The author practically dissolves these themes about war and military might by using the theme of suffering, horror, and surrealistic notion of modern warfare. Instead of stereotypic war stories where soldiers triumph in combat, the soldiers in this poem are witnessing the horror and goriness of death and decay brought about by weapons like gas bombs and mortar. The soldiers are in the frenzy of sounds of things that could end their lives at any moment.
As the author describes it, war in reality is a nightm...
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