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Death of a Salesman (M7D2)

Essay Instructions:

Photo by Sinead Fenton In this discussion, you are to complete your reading of Act II in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman and view an interview of Miller wherein a particularly poignant scene is re-enacted as Willie is planting seeds in the dark and Ben appears. In this scene, Willie contemplates suicide and a funeral for himself that will be “massive” and prove to his sons that Willie is “somebody.” Throughout Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, the protagonist, Willie Loman, and his sons, Biff and Happy, struggle with being “known.” Willie in particular seems to keep reaching back into the past to “get back to all the great times” when there seemed to be “always some kind of good news coming up.” Throughout the play, Willie keeps repeating how being “well liked” is important to success, yet success seems elusive to Willie and his sons. Think about the values Willie represents to his sons and to us in the play. If an “anti-hero” is a protagonist who is not “high born,” or noble, keeping in mind that Willie is Mr. Loman, i.e., Mr. “Low man,” where is Willie going wrong? What is flawed about Willie’s emphasis on being “well liked” to be “known”? How could Willie’s values be contributing to his troubles? As the play is coming to a close, Biff has a kind of epiphany, and tries to confront his father with a compelling question: “Why am I trying to become what I don’t want to be?” In the interview you are asked to watch, Arthur Miller mentions that there are “ultimate values somewhere” but we “don’t know how to name them most of the time” in a response to the question about why Miller writes plays. Miller’s Death of a Salesman wrestles with our system of “values” in the United States, and “moral ideals” that we should have. Miller claims he can’t write a character with which he cannot sympathize. Miller claims he can’t write somebody he “can’t like.” Miller further states that he (and we as an audience) must be able to “participate with him [the character] in his own dilemma.” Basically, Miller argues that you must see some element of yourself in the character on the stage in some way or at some point of the play, if not in total. You are asked in this discussion exercise to describe how you align yourself in some way with a character in Miller’s Death of a Salesman. Basically, you are asked to identify with a character and discuss how and why you can identify with this character, particularly when it comes to the struggle of knowing yourself and what you need and/or sharing yourself with others, like your children or your spouse or your co-workers and helping to instill values. For this discussion, please: Read Act II of Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman Miller, Arthur (1949) Death of a Salesman. ACT II. [Premiered on Broadway in New York, recipient of 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and Tony Award for Best Play]. Retrieved from http://www(dot)pelister(dot)org/literature/ArthurMiller/Miller_Salesman.pdf Then, in an initial primary post of at least 200 words, discuss one (1) character in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman with whom you can identify, describing how and why you feel this way. Make sure you include at least two (2) quotes from the character to support and illustrate your assertion(s).

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Death of a Salesman
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Institution:
One of the characters that resonate with my character is Biff Loman. In the play he comes out as the only character that is taking the initiative to change their life. Unlike his father Willie and his father Happy, who are engulfed in delusional dreams of a perfect world that they would want to live in, Biff is more realistic about his short comings and his expectations. Even his name sets him apart from the family that is deluded (Miller, 1949).
While Biff is seen to struggle with his life trying to please his father and his family, he realizes that he does not support either of their beliefs and ideologies and would want to represent something different that he is comfortable with. Biff realizes that although he wants to emulate his father, Willie too is flawed and not perfect as he had thought. At one time he catches him cheating on his mother and he is infuriated by this act. Willie is seen to brag about his past and nothing to show for it.
“Willie: (banging his hand on the desk): I averaged a hundred and seventy dollars a week in the year of 1928! And your father came to me — or rather, I was in the office here — it was right over this desk — and he put his hand on my shoulder...” (Miller, 1994)
He certainly did not want to end up like his father. Like Biff studying hard and acquiring all the good grades is one of the aspects that I have h...
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