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Law
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:
Perception
Essay Instructions:
Discuss factors that affect the public’s perception of police. Include in your response both positive and negative factors that influence how a community perceives law enforcement agencies.
According to your textbook, four categories guide police decision-making. Discuss those categories. Which category do you believe has the most influence over police decision-making?
Describe the functions of peacekeeping and maintaining order.
Support your writing assignment with two (2) outside scholarly articles.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Perception
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Perception
Introduction
Public perception of the police is characterized by both positive and negative factors. Law enforcement agencies must understand these aspects to build and maintain societal trust. Where negative factors such as racism, police brutality, and lack of responsibility reduce confidence in police work, positive characteristics such as community involvement, openness, and efficiency in crime fighting enhance confidence (Nix et al., 2020). The police agency needs to understand factors that influence their decisions, such as using force where necessary and working within legal and ethical limitations to promote peace, law, and order in society.
Factors Affecting Public Perception of Police
Positive Factors
Public perception of police is positively influenced by community engagement. According to (Mugari, 2023), active police participation in community events and initiatives builds trust and relationships. Neighborhood watch organizations, police-community forums, and youth outreach initiatives promote police-public partnerships. This proactive involvement makes police officers appear more approachable and concerned about community people.
Another significant issue is transparency and accountability. Nix et al. (2020) note that transparent policies and police accountability can boost public trust in law enforcement. Body cameras, public reporting, and independent monitoring bodies give police a reputation for impartiality and integrity. When police officers are held to high ethical standards, and wrongdoing has consequences, public confidence in law enforcement rises.
Crime decreases also improve public opinion about law enforcement. Communities with significant crime reductions generally credit their police agencies. Strategic policing that reduces crime gives inhabitants a sense of security (Cortright et al., 2020). Public confidence in law enforcement increases when they show they can protect the community.
Negative Perception
Police brutality negatively impacts public perception. Mass protests follow high-profile police misbehaviour and excessive force situations, often captured on film and shared via media and social media. These acts tarnish the officers' reputations and cast a shadow over police departments and the law enforcement profession (Cortright et al., 2020). Police impunity damages public trust and fosters fear and hatred in communities.
Racial profiling is another significant public impression drawback. Minority communities feel discriminated against when police target people based on race or ethnicity (Nix et al., 2020). Racial profiling undermines faith in law enforcement and fosters the idea that police are biased and prejudiced enforcers. This view can strain police-community relations, making policing harder.
Neglect of responsibility also affects the image of the police force. Individuals lose faith in the justice system when the authorities are perceived as impunity or wrongdoers do not receive an appropriate penalty. Some citizens may believe that police personnel are not subject to similar legal and ethical restraints as citizens. According to Mugari (2023), issues like poor po...
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