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History
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:
Unit 7 history of psychology
Essay Instructions:
Please respond to the following:
Explain the main tenets and origins of humanism and its impact on the history of psychology.
Discuss what third-force psychologists saw as the limitations of the other two forces.
Consider an influential theorist associated with humanism, Rollo May, and how his theory addressed the relationship between anxiety and guilt.
What did May see as the difference between normal anxiety and neurotic anxiety?
How did May explain the human dilemma?
Essay Sample Content Preview:
The Evolution and Influence of Humanism in Psychology
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The Evolution and Influence of Humanism in Psychology
The Origins and Impact of Humanism in Psychology
Humanism, the third force in psychology, appeared in the middle of the twentieth century as a reaction to the perceived shortcomings of psychoanalysis and behavioral psychology. Humanism fosters the realization of human potential, social relations, and dignity, opposing mechanisms and deterministic doctrines (Copson, 2015). It concerns itself with feelings, choice, and accountability instead of shaping a comprehensive concept of individuals.
Limitations of Psychoanalysis and Behaviorism
Third-force psychologists opposed psychoanalysis because it focused on the pathology and evil in man and did not take into account the best in man. It was labeled as too simplistic and mechanistic because it reduced behavior to the stimulus-response level and did not consider individual personalities, feelings, or emotions (Farooqi,...
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