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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Wirte for me choice 4 of 7 around 500word each
Essay Instructions:
Throughout the journal activities, students are instructed to reflect on their experience in
class, or on their own personal experiences. The following may assist you in how to
approach and write a reflection piece.
In a reflection, we think about what the situation/issue is, how has it impacted you (including how it
made you feel), and (importantly), are there learnings from this that you can take forward to future
situations (maybe your study, your job, your future career).
Week 1 – Reflection on your holistic wellbeing
In this journal activity, reflect on your holistic wellbeing throughout the break, and how coming back
to university in this first week may have shifted this wellbeing. Use the 4 pillars of the Te Whare Tapa
Wha model presented in class to structure your piece. Briefly describe at least 2 of the pillars of
wellbeing which you feel are most relevant to you individually, giving personal examples. As
wellbeing is wider than an individual responsibility, briefly describe opportunities that you see where
the university/future workplace/wider community/government could support your wellbeing as a
student, or in your future culinary career, or other career, around these pillars. (Minimum 1
reference to be used). Please note you can choose another journal activity if you would prefer not to
discuss wellbeing in relation to your personal experience.
Week 2 – The magic in food: Phytochemicals
Access the supplementary reading book (How to Eat – Wong) from the city library (this book is
available as a Short-Term loan for 2 hours). Read pages 28/29, 46-48 and answer the following
questions.
Discuss how the phytochemicals in tomatoes and carrots have been linked with chronic diseases.
Which types of the following foods have the highest number of phytochemicals – potatoes or sweet
potato? Read p29 and discuss how including cheese in a dish of potatoes affects the number of
phytochemicals absorbed.
Which recipe in this section appealed to you? Why?
Comment on the foods you currently eat which are rich in phytochemicals. Give some practical
examples how you may increase the number of phytochemical-rich foods in your weekly intake.
Week 3 – Understanding food literacy
Review the food literacy model discussed in class (access it in the PowerPoint slides).
Think about the statement in the centre of the model: “A healthy, safe, affordable, tasty meal on the
table that I made, that makes me feel good”.
Describe how you rate your own food literacy. In answering the question, reflect on what aspects in
your environment (as depicted in the model) have contributed to your own food literacy. Use
personal examples to illustrate your reflections. Briefly discuss some practical changes you could
make to improve your own food literacy, and how this might impact your nutritional intake.
Week 4 – Fermentation, fibre and the gut
Reflect on the topics of fermentation, fibre and gut health as presented in class, using these
questions as a guide.
How did the class content and resources relate to your experiences or those of your family / friends /
workplace? How has this class expanded your knowledge and understanding of fibre and fermented
foods? How has this affected your current practices, you’re eating habits or food you consume? How
could it affect your practice in your future culinary workplace, or for non-culinary students, how you
see it impacting your future career?
(Minimum 2 references)
Week 5 – Comparing our modern food environment to yesteryear
Interview an older person (65+ years) about their food experiences as a child and teenager. Share
what you discovered in this journal piece and discuss the following questions. Briefly outline the
foods this older person most commonly ate as a child/teenager.
Discuss the differences between the older person and yourself – the types of foods eaten, where
food is eaten, with whom food is eaten, who prepares the food, the time-of-day food is eaten, etc.
Discuss how these differences may be related to the current health statistics here in New Zealand.
Comment on whether you think it is possible to eat the same way your older adult ate in our modern
food environment. Finally, share what was the biggest thing you learnt from your interview.
(minimum 1 reference, around health statistics)
Week 6 – Health star rating (HSR): “Exploring the stars on the front of your food packets” Choose
2 packaged foods from your pantry or the supermarket which have a Health Star Rating.
Read the labels on the products and answer the following questions:
Name the products and the Health Star Rating, including photos.
Discuss why you chose these products.
Describe why this product has the number of stars in their HSR, using the nutritional content (from
the Nutrition Information Panel). There may be nutrients which are significantly different between
the 2 products which may be contributing to the HSR.
Reflect how you perceived this Health Star Rating when you first saw it on this product, and how this
perception may have changed after learning about Health Star Rating and food politics in class.
(Minimum 1 reference).
Week 7 - Food allergy
Reflect on the topic of food allergy as presented in class. Write this journal piece using the questions
below.
How has this class expanded your knowledge and understanding of food allergies, and around
coeliac disease?
You may have had experience of food allergy with yourself / family / friends / workplace, discuss
how the knowledge from this class has impacted your views of your experiences and things you may
change in the future?
For those working in the hospitality and culinary industries, discuss how your increased knowledge
could affect your practices in your workplace? For non-culinary students, discuss how your increased
knowledge could impact your future life? (Minimum 1 reference)
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Week 1, 2, 4, & 7
Names
Professor
Subject
Date
Week 1, 2, 4, & 7
Week 1
Well-being is generally physical well-being, but the Māori concept of Te Whare Tapa Whā looks to a broader remit. It presumes the metaphorical idea of a four-walled house, and four walls symbolize the pillars of well-being in the Western world: taha tinana (physical), taha hinengaro (cognitive and emotional), taha whānau (family and social), and taha wairua (spiritual). A failure in one of the walls upsets the whole house (Hauora Māori, 2023). My balance among these pillars has shifted from my health during university recess to this initial week back.
My taha tinana during the break was dominant. My routine of morning workouts, walks, and light weights helped keep me active and effective at stress recovery. Dietary habits also allowed for more flexibility in making better meals. This aspect of well-being was lost upon returning to work in an academic setting; my schedule has forbidden exercising and led to an unhealthy eating habit. Hence, accumulated fatigue has increased, reinforcing the importance of keeping practices in daily use.
One of the pillars that readily pops up is taha hinengaro or mental wellbeing. During the time between inter-sessions, the participant participated in restorative practices with whanau and friends, and she reported feeling renewed and calm. In contrast, life at university began as a blend of excitement and anxiety as the student attempted to reconcile the demands of academic life with those he or she was expected to perform. In some cases, this anxiety showed itself as overthinking, which negatively affected the quality of sleep. This transition requires conscious and formal strategies to underpin the relevant pillar.
Well-being cannot be reduced to individual responsibility. Sheridan et al. (2024) claim hauora Maori is a holistic concept that goes beyond individual healthcare and incorporates a right to equitable outcomes in all dimensions of wellbeing. Such equity will only be promoted through structural support and social justice in the healthcare system (Sheridan et al., 2024). For example, universities could make counselling services more accessible and create spaces for students to interact between study periods. In a culinary context, dyadic cooperative and low-stress mentorship programmes may promote taha whanau and embody social bonding as explained in Te Whare Tapa Wha (Hauora Maori, 2023). Furthermore, government action is necessary to increase investments in affordable housing and culturally sensitive mental-health services to promote optimal physical and psychological well-being (Sheridan et al., 2024).
In future practice, I will make the move towards taha tinana a conscious priority by setting aside regular periods for movement, regardless of length. Concerning taha hinengaro, I will remind myself to do the short mindfulness before class, and stay in contact with peers often so I do not withdraw under the stress. My thoughts support the notion that well-being is not just a personal health practice, but is a process of nurturing interconnection between body, mind, family, and spirit. All the stakeholders have a role to play, and systems at the macro level need to be aligned to make wellbeing equitable (Sheridan et al., 2024).
Week 2: Reflection on Phytochemicals
Food is often thought of as calories and nutrients such as protein or carbohydrates, but phytochemicals add another layer of health benefits. Wong (2017) points out that vegetables such as tomatoes and carrots contain powerful plant chemicals that can be used to protect against chronic disease. In combination with reading this and my own diet, I recognize how important phytochemicals are in my diet and how I can take practical measures to increase them.
Tomatoes hold large quantities of lycopene, a red pigment carotenoid that reduces prostate and stomach cancers, and cardiovascular disease risk (Wong, 2017). Tomatoes become more lycopene available after being heated since heat breaks down plant cell walls that break down more of this compound (Wong, 2017). Heating tomatoes and blending with fat sources such as olive oil or cheese will improve absorption since lycopene is soluble in fats (Wong, 2017). Alternatively, carrots are also renowned for beta-carotene, which, during metabolism in the body, gets transformed into vitamin A that supports the senses and the immune system (Wong, 2017). Bioavailability of beta-carotene is increased even by cooking, thus implicating food preparation techniques as much as food choice (Wong, 2017).
Wong (2017) also contrasts the potatoes and sweet potatoes according to their phytochemical contents. While both are root foods, sweet potatoes contain much higher levels of phytochemicals, particularly carotenoids, and are therefore a superior antioxidant source. Another interesting piece of information is that eating potatoes with cheese increases the bioavailability of fat-soluble phytochemicals, offering a scientific justification for a popular pairing (Wong, 2017).
One of the recipes I found engaging from Wong's book was the roasted cherry tomato sauce, which has cherry tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, and basil. The process enhances flavor and maximizes lycopene concentration and bioavailability (Wong, 2017). I can easily convert this recipe to my weeklies because I adore pasta me...
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