Ways to Acquire Urinary Tract Disorders

UTI and Serodiagnosis
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Ways to Acquire Urinary Tract Disorders
Urinary tract diseases are caused when bacteria access the urinary system. Individuals can contract the disease when they already have another kind of infection in their bloodstream, and it reaches the kidney. The second way occurs when bacteria are at the outer side of the urogenital surface and travel through the urethra to the bladder (Mayo Clinic, 2019). Lastly, infections can result from the application of diaphragm that might contain microorganisms as birth controls.
Primary and Secondary Antibody Response
Primary antibody response occurs on the first occasion when UTI is encountered. The reaction can take up to 14 days to resolve the issue, which depends on the nature of the antigen and entry point. The humoral response, motivated by B cells with the help of T cells, creates extreme proximity and antibodies for specific antigens. On the contrary, the CD8 T cell initiates the production of antigen-specific cells that directly destroys infected cells. Antigenic stimulation can also expand CD4 T cells that help the B cells (Ri...