Patient-Centered Nursing Model

Nursing Care Model
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Nursing Care Model
Nursing care is delivered using different healthcare models, nursing care models are strategies used in delivering effective nursing services. These models vary based on the type of health care setting and patient needs. Nursing care models are the framework that guides nursing practice and nursing education (Finkelman, 2016). Furthermore, the care models used within the nursing practice help in organizing care services for patients. A nursing care model is a reflection of the philosophical foundation of patient care and also reflects the culture of an organization (Finkelman, 2016).
Patient-Centered Nursing Model
Nursing care is offered based on the changing circumstance and needs of different patients. The current patient care has greatly shifted from individual care to more of family care. This is what I witnessed during my recent visit in one of the healthcare facility within my neighborhood. I observed that the health facility uses a patient-centered nursing model, whereby nurses within the facility are very friendly, nurses in this facility spent time making inquiries from patients on their treatment preferences.
With the shifting care needs, nurses roles have also shifted, nurses do not just provide care services; they also empower patients to make informed decisions. Patients have the right to choose the type of care they would prefer based on the available options, this is more of a holistic approach. Holistic nursing practice focus on healing a whole person, this process addresses some of the interconnected issues of the mind, spirit, body, emotions, environment, relationships and context (Finkelman, 2016). Nurses in the facility I observed combined all these elements, I concluded that the nurses at the facility were competent and upheld their professional values since they were using a patient-centered care model.
Review and summary of articles related Patient-Centered Nursing Model
In an article written by Brigham Health Hub, the author describes patient-centered care as a process that involves transforming the relationship between providers and patients. In this process, health care providers need to be aware of the patient values, preferences, desired health outcomes, lifestyle, background and experiences (Solomon, 2016). The article emphasizes on the importance of addressing patient holistic needs (Solomon, 2016).
Another article by the Elsevier Health Sciences advocates for a patient-centered care model whereby a working partnership is encouraged between patients his family members and the healthcare provider in delivering care services (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2015). The principle of patient-centered care has been reflected in the mission statement of several healthcare facilities in Australia (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2015). According to the Australian Charter of Health Care Rights, health service providers need to respect patient belief, values, have open communication and support patients (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2015).
The article also highlights the importance of establishing a patient-centered care model where the patient is at the center of consideration when providing nursing services. The article states that patients are no longer viewed as a passive component of the medical process. Patients are active participants who are involved in all the steps of the decision-making process (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2015). For example, programs that have implemented patient centered care approaches within the cardiac and respiratory rehabilitation centers empower patients to modify their lifestyle by participatory decision-making. Patients are educated and encouraged to eat and engage in physical exercises (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2015).
The author believes that nurses play an important role in the success of implementing patient-centered care models. When nurses adopt a positive attitude towards adopting new models, the services they offer will positively impact on the patient's health outcomes (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2015). The concept of patient-centered care model has been defined in different forms, according to the US Department of Health Care and Research Quality, patient-centered care model means providing a comprehensive health care services (Solomon, 2016).
Patient-centered care is about exercising autonomy where patients have the right to decide which type of services they would prefer. Accountability is an important element whereby health care providers need to justify their decisions to patients and their family members. Using a patient-centered care model, nurses are expected to be keen on addressing a...