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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:
Clinical Supervision
Essay Instructions:
There is a substantial body of professional literature discussing the purpose, organization,
and benefits of clinical supervision for health professional practitioners including mental
health nurses in the mental health field. However, the uptake of clinical supervision by mental
health nurses has generally been poor. In this written assignment you are asked to:
1. With reference to the relevant professional literature define what is meant by clinical
supervision and critically evaluate what are the requirements for safe and effective
clinical supervision.
2. With reference to your evaluation of the requirements for safe and effective clinical
supervision develop a framework that could be used to guide your own involvement in clinical supervision
References: as per APA 7th Edition referencing style
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Clinical Supervision
Clinical supervision is a critical practice in the mental health discipline as that offers protection for professional progression and the welfare of clinicians. It is referred to as the official delivery by appropriate supervisors of knowledge-based relationship-centered education and training focused on work and which addresses, nurtures, assesses, and monitors the work of a colleague/s or colleagues (Martin et al., 2021, p. 2).
A Longitudinal Observation System for Clinical Supervision Training and Development: A Literature Review
Advanced practices with the managed applicability of reflective practice, statutes regulation, professional support, and work flexibility are essential when setting up the perfect model for mental health nurses' safe and effective clinical supervision. The Victorian Allied Health Clinical Supervision Framework explains how the provision of a secure environment allows for reflection on clinical practice and the process of developing the profession as well as the quality of patient care to be strengthened (State of Victoria, Department of Health and Human Services, 2019).
Also, Snowdon et al. (2019) stress that targeting a teacher's professional development during supervision aims at the core of the process and, therefore, contributes to improving this method. Consequently, this was considered adequate when it was able to meet the learning needs of allied health professionals through flexible and adaptable models appropriate to their profession.
The guidelines set by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) stress the relevance of clinical supervision in retaining the regulatory norms by ensuring compliance with the healthcare guidelines and safe healthcare practices. It is also necessary to differentiate between clinical supervision and managerial supervision, as the purpose of clinical supervision differs from the performance monitoring and development of the operational aspect of health practice. Professional development supervision is accelerated throughout this process with the help of constructive feedback, support, and guidance from the supervisors (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency & National Health Boards, 2022).
Building on this, Lindblad (2021) presents a model of clinical supervision, which is outlined in theory and systematically formulated and includes both ethical aspects and professional practice. Here, a clearly outlined supervision process is highly encouraged to have a strong ethical foundation that can help enhance not only practice but also the emotional state of the supervisee. According to Lindblad's (2021) framework, it remained clear that there is a need to establish an environment where ethical issues can be discussed, including issues like confidentiality, patient safety, and informed consent.
In addition, Lindblad’s (2021) framework includes elements of trauma-informed care, which acknowledges the fact that professionals working in each field can experience burnout or emotional distress. The intended use of the framework is to integrate structured support systems in professionals' practice environments that aid in coping with the emotional demands of patient care delivery and minimize clinical errors. It also focuses on the role of continuing professional development (CPD) using simulation in role-play, feedback and structured reflective discussions where the supervises can practice and learn more about the therapeutic modality (Lindblad, 2021).
In the same direction, Bradley & Becker (2021) highlight the effectiveness of specific techniques of supervision that include corrective feedback, the use of role-play, and discussion of interventions in enhancing the formative development of mental health nurses. Staying compliant with clinical best practices is achieved through these methods, in addition to the development of essential therapeutic skills that support the concept of clinical supervision. Next, employees' exposure to traumatic information is considered, and the protective factors are applied with a focus on supervisors' and employees' well-being.
Furthermore, Rothwell et al. (2021) listed several enablers and barriers to clinical supervision. The enablers include clinical supervision, which should occur in a structured and regular manner and within protected times. Consequently, supervisors should be credible and worthy of trust. The process should be based on reciprocity of feedback from supervisors and the supervisees, the latter being able to choose their supervisors on their own. Supervision is most powerless when there are barriers that cannot be overcome. For instance, having many cases to work on or lack of resources is where organizational support becomes instrumental. Overcoming these barriers holds immense significance to the continued promotion of clinical supervision to increase staff retention, satisfaction, and well-being. Lindblad (2021) also highlights the need to conduct training on collaboration and ethics for the supervisors who oversee interdisciplinary teams to enable them to cope with professional diversity, thus improving the clients' fate.
Framework for Safe and Effective Cli...
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