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Assignement 9
Essay Instructions:
Please see attached textbook ,attached CBM attachments
Assignment: Week 9
Requirements:
Length: 2-3 pages total for Activities 1 and 2; Excel graph for Activity 3
APA style: Include in-text citations and a reference list that includes the course text and any additional references.
Instructions:
Activity 1— The following assignment is based on Chapter 14 of Salvia et al., 2017.
1. Identify at least four important considerations in selecting a specific achievement test for use with the third graders in your local school system.
2. Go to the website for Pearson Clinical Assessments. Identify one multiple-skill achievement test that is not featured in the textbook. Briefly summarize the Overview and Product Details for that test.
Activity 2— The following assignment is based on Chapter 15 of Salvia et al., 2017.
1. Explain what is assessed in word-attack, reading recognition, oral reading, and
reading comprehension.
2. Explain two potential problems in diagnostic testing of reading.
3. Identify strengths and weaknesses of one diagnostic reading test.
Activity 3—CBM
Carefully read the following problem, and then complete the tasks that follow:
• Myang, a 1st grader, was administered three probes over three weeks to determine her baseline score for quantity discrimination. Her scores were 15, 10, and 20 (quantity discriminations read correctly). Based on the above, her baseline, which is the median score, is 15. This means that when Myang is presented with a probe indicating pairs of numbers ranging from 1-20, she would likely be able to accurately identify the larger number in each pair, yielding a score of 15 correct each time, if the probe were implemented multiple times. So a score of 15 represents her baseline, or current performance.
• The Intervention Central website identifies CBM norms (i.e., growth rates) for different types of probes. Early math fluency encompasses quantity discrimination, missing number, and number identification. The website specifies that the weekly growth rate for a first-grader in the skill area of quantity discrimination is 0.44.
• The teacher established a performance goal for Myang based on a school term of 25 remaining weeks, a baseline of 15, and a growth rate of 0.44.
o 0.44 (weekly growth) X 25 (school weeks remaining) = 11
o 11 + 15 (baseline) = 26 (performance goal)
o Myang should be able to accurately discriminate 26 quantities per minute at the end of 25 instructional weeks.
• During progress monitoring (implementation of probes to assess her development in quantity discrimination), the teacher reviewed Myang's scores during the first four weeks (i.e., Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7) of testing (i.e., This is after the first three weeks of collecting baseline data). Myang's post-baseline scores were as follows: Week 4: 17, Week 5: 21, Week 6: 19, and Week 7: 22 (quantity discriminations read correctly).
Your tasks:
1. Go to the CBM Resources folder under Course Material. Carefully review the Excel graph " CBM Template with Post-Baseline data." You may also need to review "How to Add Data to the Sample Graph."
2. Graph the above data (baseline and post-baseline scores for Myang). Make sure to label your graph appropriately.
3. Read "CBM--Graphing and Interpreting Data," also in the CBM Resources folder.
4. Based on the reading in (3) above, comment on Myang's performance. Is she making adequate progress towards her goal? Do any of her scores fall above the aimline? below the aimline? If so, how many above/below? Based on her performance, do you think Myang's teacher should modify instruction in this skill area (i.e., quantity discrimination)?
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Assignment: Week 9
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course
Instructor
Due Date
Assignment: Week 9
Activity 1
Four Important Considerations in Selecting a Specific Achievement Test for Use with The Third Graders in A Local School System
The first consideration when selecting an achievement test for third graders is validity. A good test is one that accurately measures the knowledge or skills it is intended to examine. Concerning this, a teacher must examine the evidence for content validity. The second consideration is norms. In this context, norms translate to achievement tests being appropriate for the students being tested (Salvia et al., 2017). As such, a teacher must determine if the stimulus-response modes address every learner’s needs. The third consideration would be content. A good test for third graders is one that measures content. That is, it is necessary to ensure that the test covers the skills and knowledge that third graders ought to have mastered. The fourth and last consideration would be reliability. This consideration is significant as it helps ensure that the results are consistent.
One Multiple-Skill Achievement Test That Is Not Featured in The Textbook and Summary of The Overview and Product Details for That Test
After visiting the Pearson Clinical Assessment website, the multiple-skill achievement test identified and not featured in the textbook is the Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processes- second edition (CTOPP-2) (Pearson et al., 2024). The test measures a student’s phonological memory, phonological awareness, and rapid naming. Based on its specifics, the test is appropriate for individuals between 4 and 24 years. Its suitability for this age bracket is based on its use to identify individuals with phonological processing problems. As such, the test helps monitor progress in the intervention process. Further, the identified multiple-skill achievement test has nine subsets, and its administration time is between 40 and 50 minutes.
Activity 2
What Is Assessed in Word-Attack, Reading Recognition, Oral Reading, And Reading Comprehension
When assessing reading recognition, reading comprehension, and oral reading, the word-attack method is used to examine the derivation of the meaning and pronunciation of a word. The method utilizes structural analysis, context cues, and phonic analysis to achieve this. Structural analysis focuses on breaking words into meaningful units or morphemes. On the other hand, phonic analysis refers to using sound blending and letter-sound correspondence to identify words. Since students’ lack of word-attack skills is the reason they have trouble reading, this assessment method incorporates various subsets of co...
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