EMG Final. Type of Disaster. Mitigation to Earthquake Disaster

EMG Final
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EMG Final
Type of Disaster
Earthquake is a natural calamity that occurs in various parts of the world occasionally. Earthquake is a sudden shaking effect of the surface of the earth due to the passage of seismic tides in the rocks of the ground. Seismic waves come from the earth`s coat when it suddenly discharges the stored energy. The earthquake leads to fracture and slip of the rock layers straining against one another. The occurrences of the earthquake happen mostly at the geologic faults, which the narrow zones where rock masses move against one another. Various sources cause the release of energy, such as chemical reactions, gravity, and elastic strain. Elastic strain is the most critical cause as it releases high forms of energy caused by significant disturbances of the earth surface.
However, as much as is a natural disaster, human activities have more considerably influence to the occurrence of the earthquake. For instance, human activities cause global warming and change in climate and weather that lead to an earthquake. The current technology facilitates the scientists with a way calculating the probability of an earthquake at particular and at the specified time. The scientists cannot predict and have never predicted the unravelling of the earthquake (Battarra, Balcik & Xu, 2018). On the contrary, the scientist can approximate the happening of the earthquake in future, but they have no means of estimating the exact time when it can happen. We have four different types of earthquakes according to scientific facts. The four varieties of earthquakes include tectonic, explosion, volcanic, and volcanic, which occurs as the crust of the break because of geological forces on underground rocks and the underjoining plates. It leads to changes in both physical and chemical effects.
Mitigation to Earthquake Disaster
Mitigation strategies help people in making decisions and choices on what actions they should typically take before, during, and the next disaster. It limits human and financial effects later through analysis, reducing, and enhancing the safety of humans and other factors against the risk. Mitigation knowledge comes from the past natural disaster in the geological history that had tremendous impacts to the general well-being of both life forms and non-life forms on the earth surface. Earthquake is becoming an emergent factor that occurs occasionally but leaves permanent effects on an entire world.
The United States has about fort-five states and territories that have the risk of earthquakes. Therefore, it is essentiality and a goal of all people to have the safety tips to learn how for future earthquakes. Governments and volunteer groups play a crucial role to educate the public on the proper mitigation approaches they should take future occurrences of earthquakes. Besides, scientific research section has various plans to sharing knowledge on the dangers associated with earthquakes. Science personnel are the appropriate people who people trust due to the continued research to the areas often at risk. People can play a crucial role to help themselves in case of an earthquake event. Ideally, there are three critical steps, which helps in the mitigation of an earthquake disaster. The three steps entail planning for selecting proper mitigation approaches. They include preparedness, response and recovery steps that guide people during the strike of an earthquake.
Preparedness Efforts
Preparedness is a set measure, which the various levels of governments, individuals, and non-governmental organizations adopt to reduce the effects of the earthquake. Preparedness efforts vary from structural modification, supplies, insurances, and evacuation approaches to secure the life of all people. The local, state, and national government and non-governmental organization can help the community in the purchase of needed supplies and earthquake kits. It helps in the emergency preparedness efforts to safeguard the safety needs of people. The emergency kit should consist of the necessary supplies to aid in shelter and evacuation after the earthquake (Cluni, Costarelli, Minotti & Vinti, 2015). The supporting groups must check the earthquake kit and supply checklists to suit homes, cars, educational institutions, and offices to ensure proper match of the supplies.
The supporting groups should customize the earthquake kit to enhance the survival of people according to prescriptions and the daily necessities required. It helps to secure individuals with disabilities as well as those people who require special needs. Besides, there is a need to replace the expired items in the emergency earthquake kit. Perishable supplies such as food, water, and medical facilities need a frequent update to offer quality services. Besides, technology and social conditions can affect the supplies of the emergency kit. For instance, the telephone can enhance effective communication between the affected individuals and the government personnel far from the site of the earthquake. A proper plan is a leading factor in the earthquake preparedness efforts. The program should establish appropriate evacuation routes and reunion regions of the affected individuals. The rescue team must satisfy the demands and needs of victims from the emergency supplies and other facilities. Secure hazards help to eliminate the dangers related to homes, employment stations, and school. The service is useful, as it has dramatically reduced the risks of death and injury in future natural disasters.
Response Efforts
Response efforts include the actions and decisions adopted to contain a disastrous event such as an earthquake to prevent deaths and more injuries. It helps in restoring the order to the affected area to have hopes of attaining regular life. Response efforts should give people hope to continue living despite the effects they encountered during the natural calamity. The disaster response teams should assess various options for the quick reaction of the earthquake calamity. The response teams such as regional, state, and federal governments, and volunteer organizations to aid affected people to acquire necessary needs and health equipment facilities. The response team has to offer a diverse array of both long-term and sustainable solutions. Therefore, they should not only concentrate on the current perspectives but also provide a means of protecting the other victims in future.
Furthermore, disaster rescue personnel provide technical and organizational expertise to facilitate the construction of temporary shelter and housing for the victims. They also repair and construct the damaged houses of the affected people due to calamity occurrence. Besides, they offer response activities such as skill training and construction activities on the affected sites. The team facilitates support and community involvement projects to transform the affected area. Disaster response affiliates should have effective communication techniques to enable the communit...