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Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi Cola
Essay Instructions:
The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc., provide refreshments to every corner of the world. Selected data from the 2014 consolidated financial statements for the Coca-Cola Company and for PepsiCo, Inc., are presented here (in millions).
Instructions:
Compute the following liquidity ratios for 2014 for Coca-Cola and PepsiCo and comment on the relative liquidity of the two competitors.
Current ratio
Accounts receivable turnover
Average collection period
Inventory turnover
Days in inventory
Current cash debt coverage.
Compute the following solvency ratios for the two companies and comment on the relative solvency of the two competitors.
Debt to asset ratio
Times interest earned
Cash debt coverage
Free cash flow.
Compute the following profitability ratios for the two companies and comment on the relative probability of the two competitors.
Profit margin
Asset turnover
Return on assets
Return on common stockholders' equity.
Interpret your findings for the ratio comparatives analysis for Coca-Cola and PepsiCo.
Evaluate what, if any, options with regard to financial activities should Coca-Cola and PepsiCo consider (i.e., how can these companies improve financial performance)? What impact would each of these have on the above ratios?
Essay Sample Content Preview:
ACT- Final- Assignment -3
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Course
Instructor
Date
Option Choice #2: Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo
The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc., provide refreshments to every corner of the world. Selected data from the 2014 consolidated financial statements for the Coca-Cola Company and for PepsiCo, Inc., are presented here (in millions).
Coca-ColaPepsiCoTotal current assets$12,551$12,571Total current liabilities 13,721 8,756Net Sales 30,990 43,332Cost of Goods Sold 11,088 20,099Net income 6,824 5,946Average (net) accounts receivable for the year 3,424 4,654Average inventories for the year 2,271 2,570Average total assets 44,595 37,921Average common stockholders’ equity 22,636 14,556Average current liabilities 13,335 8,772Average total liabilities 21,960 23,466Total assets 48,671 39,848Total liabilities 23,872 23,044Income taxes 2,040 2,100Interest expense 355 397Net cash provided by operating activities 8,186 6,796Capital expenditures 1,993 2,128Cash dividends 3,800 2,732Instructions:
Compute the following liquidity ratios for 2014 for Coca-Cola and PepsiCo and comment on the relative liquidity of the two competitors.
Current ratio
Current ratio = current assets/ current liabilities
Coca-Cola= $12,551/ 13,721= 0.91
PepsiCo = $12,571 / 8,756 = 1.44
Accounts receivable turnover
Accounts receivable turnover =Annual credit sales/ Average receivables balance
Coca-Cola= 30,990/3,424= 9.05 times
PepsiCo= 43,332/ 4,654 = 9.31 times
Average collection period
Coca-Cola= 365//9.05= 40.3
PepsiCo= 365/9.31=39.2
Inventory turnover
Inventory turnover= cost of goods sold/ average inventory
Coca-Cola= 11,088/ 2,271= 4. 88 times
PepsiCo= 20,099/ 2,570= 7.82 times
Days in inventory
Days in inventory= Days in year/ Inventory turnover ratio
Coca-Cola= 365/4.88= 74.76 days
PepsiCo= 365/7.82= 46.67 days
Current cash debt coverage.
Net cash provided by operating activities/ Average current liabilities
Coca-Cola= 8,186/13,335= 0.62
PepsiCo= 6,796/ 8,772= 0.77
The current ratio indicates the ability of a reporting entity to meet its short-term obligations and the current assets in Pepsi were more than the current liabilities unlike Coca-Cola. Additionally, the liquidity position of PepsiCo is better compared to Coca-Cola except the average collection period where there were 40.3 days in Coca-Cola compared to 39.2 days for PepsiCo.
Compute the following solvency ratios for the two companies and comment on the relative solvency of the two competitors.
Debt to asset ratio
Debt assets ratio= Total liabilities/ Total assets
Coca-Cola= 23,872/ 48,671= 49%
PepsiCo= 23,044/ 39,848=58%
(2) Times interest earned
Income before Interest and Taxes or EBIT/ Interest expense
Coca-Cola (6,824+2,040+ 355) /355 =25.97 times
PepsiCo (5,946+2,100+397) /397= 21.27 times
(3)Cash debt coverage
Operating cash flow/ Average total liabilities
Coca-Cola= 8,186/21,960= 0.37
PepsiCo= 6,796/ 23,466=0.29
(4)Free cash flow
Operating cash flow- cash dividend
Coca-Cola=8,186- 3,800= $4,386
PepsiCo=6,796-2,732= $4,064
Coca-Cola has better solvency than PepsiCo, higher interest coverage indicates that Coca-Cola is better placed to deal with debt, but even the PepsiCo interest coverage shows that the company can pay the debt interest. The solvency rations indicate that Coca-Cola is in better financial strength that the rival. Even though, the Cash debt coverage ratio is 0.37 and that of PepsiCo is 0.27, both companies have ...
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