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Psychology
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Unit 3 Discussion Board
Coursework Instructions:
Once again, imagine that a hypothetical client has come to you for assessment of a specific target behavior. This time select a behavior that should be targeted for decrease (e.g., some type of problem behavior — aggression, inappropriate vocalizations). Write an operational definition for the target behavior and design a measurement system. Next, hypothesize how the behavior could have been established through social-positive reinforcement. Then, take an alternative view; hypothesize how the behavior could have been established through social-negative reinforcement.
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Unit 3 Discussion Board
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Comprehending the factors and mechanics leading to problematic behavior constitutes unlocking the mind. It is vital to consider a client seeking assessments for aggression. This behavior, like many others, is influenced by complex social dynamics. Its roots can be understood by dissecting its establishment via social reinforcement and effective interventions. Aggression is usually an indication of pain or unfulfilled needs, common in classrooms and communities. Effective interventions based on behavioral analysis must appreciate the causes and effects of aggression. Identifying the reinforcement contingencies that make them occur is necessary to sustain such behaviors – either positively or negatively. This essay examines how positive and negative reinforcements perpetuate aggressive conduct from a social reinforcement point of view. It uses practical situations and scholarly works to explain how hostility occurs within social settings. The findings improve comprehension of aggressive behavior and stress the importance of functional assessment and behavior-analytic interventions tailored to individual cases.
Operational Definition and Measurement System
Aggression can be verbal or physical harm inflicted on someone else; it requires a clear operational definition for assessment purposes. Aggression entails harmful actions toward others that may lead to physical attacks, threatening talk, or hostile acts (Iwata & Dozier, 2008). With this definition, one can think about different types of this behavior while developing targeted intervention approaches. An extensive measurement method is needed to measure hostility. In order to capture instances of aggression at home, school, or community settings, direct observation methods are often used. Behavior analysts can record rates of aggressive actions using systematic observation techniques such as frequency counts/duration records/severity ratings/geographical coverage (Coffey et al., 2020). Further information regarding harmfulness incidences across locations could be obtained through caregiver, teacher, and peer rating scales (O'Neill et al., 2015). The use of objective observation methods...
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