Steps in Conducting a Research Study on Social Determinants of Health
Social determinants of health are factors that contribute to health or illness. These can include the environments in which people are born, grow, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality of life outcomes and risks (Healthy People 2030). Understanding the social determinants of health can provide vital contextual information about health inequities and health disparities (see Building Coalitions to Promote Health Equity: A Toolkit for Action).
1. Specify and illustrate the steps you would go through, including problem identification and research question formulation (related to your chosen social determinant), if you were going to conduct a research study concerning this problem or issue. Prepare a brief outline of these steps.
2. Identify two research articles on your chosen social determinant. Give a brief review of the findings of each research article.
Research
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When conducting research on education as a social determinant of health, I would follow the following steps.
Problem Identification
Education is a health social determinant that significantly impacts a population's overall health. Healthy People 2020 has identified education as one of the key focus areas for improving health outcomes.
Research Question Formulation
How does education influence health outcomes in a population?
What are the most effective approaches for boosting educational attainment and health outcomes?
Research Design
The research design for this study would involve a qualitative approach, using a combination of interviews, surveys, and focus groups to explore the research questions. The study could also include quantitative data analysis from sources such as school or health records.
Data Collection
Data collection would involve gathering existing data from school and health records and conducting interviews, surveys, and focus groups with stakeholders from educational and health institutions.
Data ...
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