Business Entity Selection: Proprietorships and Corporations
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of selecting a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or a corporation as the tax reporting entity for a new business. How do each of these taxable entities account for payments to owners who work at the business?
When working as an accountant, one issue that often arises is the need to assist a new business owner in identifying the correct form a business should take, mainly for tax purposes. Choose one of the three taxable entities (proprietorship, partnership, or corporation) and present an example of a business situation that would correspond with that particular taxable entity. For example, if you are opening a chain of gas stations and you have three other investors, what business entity would be best to handle the tax reporting for your business venture? Explain your reasoning.
Note that this discussion regarding the choice of business entity for business owners is the first step in completing the final project.
Business Entity Selection
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Sole Proprietorship
Sole proprietorships enjoy the benefits of a separate tax rate that is below the corporation tax rate. Also, owners can protect their properties and income from tax audits by taking off lawful company expenses. However, sole proprietors are subject to taxation irrespective of whether the business incurred losses and the tax rates are sometimes higher than corporate taxes (Woodruff, 2019). Payments to sole proprietors working at the enterprise are viewed as drawings, and other payments coming to the business are treated as retained profits.
Partnership
Members in a partnership contribute to the financing capital and business resources to the partnership and share the profits and losses of the partnership. Partnerships have multiple disadvantages associated with their operations. For instance, partnerships are not taxable bodies. Their profits and losses are passed to owners’ tax returns, which are detrimental when the shared profits are negative (Woodruff, 2019). Also, partnerships must file annual information returns indicating the enterprise’s profits...
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