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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Case Study
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Topic:

Health Care Organizational Behavior Development and Governance

Case Study Instructions:

Mick, s.s. & Shay, P.D. 2014 Chapter 2 of A Primer of Organization Theories in Health Care (pgs. 27 - 47) discusses the following organization theories in health care:

1. Structural Contingency Theory

2. Resource Dependence Theory

3. Institutional Theory

4. Population Ecology

5. Principal-Agent Theory

6. Transaction Cost Economics

7. Social Network Theory

8. Complexity Theory

Part 1:

Based on your readings and additional research, complete the following:

• Discuss the importance of organizational theory in health care

• Use the chart UPLOADED under assignment overview Part 1 to define and identify the pros and cons of each theory in detail.

Structural Contingency

2 Resource Dependence

3 Institutional

4 Population Ecology

5 Principal-Agent

6 Transaction Cost Economics

7 Social Network

8 Complexity

Part 2:

In 2 pages, identify how the theories interact with one another. Provide health care examples in your writing. APA guidelines, Running head, cite scholars properly, use uploaded references at least 2-3

Your scholarly paper should include an introduction and conclusion paragraph.

Assignment Expectations

1. Conduct additional research to gather sufficient information to justify/support your analysis.

2. Limit your response to a maximum of 4 pages / 1 page for part 1 and not including cover page and references

3. Support your analysis with peer-reviewed articles, using at least 3 references. Use the following link for additional information on how to recognize peer-reviewed journals: http://www(dot)angelo(dot)edu/services/library/handouts/peerrev.php.

4. You may use the following source to assist in formatting your assignment: https://owl(dot)english(dot)purdue(dot)edu/owl/resource/560/01/

5. Georgetown University Library (n.d.) Evaluating internet resources. Retrieved from https://www(dot)library(dot)georgetown(dot)edu/tutorials/research-guides/evaluating-internet-content



Case Study Sample Content Preview:
 
 
 
                      Health Care Organizational Behavior Development and Governance Student's Name Institutional Affiliation    
Health Care Organizational Behavior Development and Governance Part 1: There is a strong emphasis on practical, fact-based research rather than theory-based study in medical publishing and research financing. According to this widely held belief, hypotheses are not always helpful or valuable because research and gathering evidence means creating new theories. Theories may not be at the core of daily work, but they are at the center of research, planning, and implementation. Investigating ideas is both valuable and scientific, as they have a significant impact on how data is collected, assessed, comprehended, and implemented. Even if it is hidden, organizational theory has the power to explain or confuse while also revealing or obscuring new conceptualizations—the employment of ideas in clinical practice, education, and research impact these areas' outcomes. Practitioners and researchers pick a specific theory that significantly impacts acquiring and evaluating information. A few approaches discovered today include functioning models and conceptual frameworks for conceiving reality. Organizational theories influence how people view health care, regardless of whether they are scientific or practical in character.    
  Theories Definition Pros Cons
1 Structural Contingency The Structural Contingency philosophy is used to teach managers how to adapt their management style to the specifics of each situation (Mick & Shay, 2014). To be effective, managers must remember that many management responsibilities are context-dependent, such as planning, regulating, leading, and organizing.  The dynamic nature of the contingency technique is evident. The management has the authority to adjust existing policies, considering the situation. Because of this, it is context-sensitive.  Because of the limitations, a thorough strategy must be developed before being implemented. Even though the approach's theory is simple, it is more complicated.
2 Resource Dependence As a theory, it is not always applicable to every situation. Therefore, there are not any pros and cons to approaches. This strategy can be used to investigate the distribution of wealth and resources. Businesses must determine how much control they have over their resources and their contracts with other organizations regarding resource management.
3 Institutional  Sociology and organizational studies have been using institutional theory since the 1960s to understand the deeper and more permanent features of social structure. Researchers in this field are looking into the systems that function as authoritative guides for social behavior, and others can use them to direct their behavior.  The general concept of institutionalism is located across various disciplines, such as economics, sociology, politics, and even ecology (Mick & Shay, 2014). It is more difficult to comprehend since institutionalism is separated into old and new schools.  It does not take an interpretive approach thoughtfully to integrate concepts of interest-driven behavior into organizational institutionalism.
4 Population Ecology This theory indicates that a species thrives in reproduction and is well-suited to its environment.  In the case of humans, it aids in the preservation of a viable population and generates a substantial amount of money  Overpopulation can lead to extinction through starvation if resources are overused.
5 Principal-Agent  It is known as the principal-agent issue when a person or organization's interests conflict with those acting as their representative (Anders & Cassidy, 2014). An agent could take potentially harmful actions on behalf of their employer.  Another option for increasing the cost of an agency is using financial or other incentives for an agent to perform a specific activity.  The principal cannot constantly monitor an agent's conduct. There are the chances of failure, error, and other bad behavior in the principal's best interests among an agent's agency costs.
6 Transaction Cost Economics Transaction costs are incurred when a product or service is offered via an interface that is distinguishable due to technology differences. A grasp of this notion helps explain why businesses can thrive and expand in new contexts.  Long-term physical and non-physical assets are necessary for production and exchange in a particular product or trade relationship.  Because their logic differs significantly from that of a market, organizations can provide benefits for regulating specific sorts of economic activity when markets fail in a way that a call cannot. Transaction cost economics may be considered ineffective for practice since it cannot distinguish between them.
7 Social Network  According to social network theory, the people and media influence people's opinions and behaviors, which is why social links are crucial.  The capacity to communicate with individuals worldwide in a short amount of time is a significant advantage of social media.  It can get a little crowded on social media because many people tweet and post selfies.
8 Complexity  Nonlinear dynamic systems were studied in complexity theory, a branch of mathematics. For example, when dealing with the inherent volatility of the assurance industry, an adequate conceptual framework for the development of various constructed patterns.  Because of the constantly shifting environment, a complexity theory with a wide range of components is critical to the system's ability to develop and change with it.  Instead of a centralized command and control system, individual agents distribute control throughout the system.
      Part 2:               The Relationship between Theory of Social Network and Population Ecology A wide range of factors influence pain perception and expression, and Social Network and Population Ecology theories in social medicine consider this when generating hypotheses. Social Network and Population Ecology tend to focus on a cause-and-effect link, such as the suffering caused by burns, rather than human actions and reasons. These individuals appear motivated by superficial features, ideas, or brief experiences like a few counseling sessions to alleviate despair. In their appearance, it would be fascinating to find out why women accept or reject analgesia during labor and how profoundly denial is connected to their values and ideas about becoming a mother (Johnson et al., 2016). However, those who believe in antagonistic dichotomies fail to account for the reality that some people fear and value pain, whereas others desire and fear surgery. Treatment for alcoholism and Ritalin for children with behavioral issues are provided to those in need. Though many may have previously been stigmatized as sick persons, treatment is available. It is more important to look at each child as an individual rather than as part of a group. Social Network and Population Ecology hold that there is no one proper way to look at things and that various points of view can each be suitable in their way. The aforementioned gives you the chance to hear from a variety of perspectives. More like an ocean, with shifting currents, shifting lighting, and opaque depths, than a straight highway, are phenomena considered. All observers, whether above or below the water's surface, must work together to gather evidence based on their firsthand accounts. Regardless of how it occurred, the experience and feelings of people who witness it are highly personal to those who encounter them. There is no neutral, objective viewpoint. Pain and disease might be interpreted as a series of questions or paradoxes rather than as a set of definitive answers, rather than being discarded or restricted to eliminate bias, researcher and practitioner interactions with patients in social construction theories (Anders & Cassidy, 2014).  Interactions to see how they represent broader issues, such as how doctors maintain their professional authority. Both verbal and nonverbal communication by doctors influences their patients' views and behaviors, which in turn influences the perceptions and behaviors of their patients because of doctors' behavior and language. In Social Network and Population Ecology blind and double-blind experiments, these interactions are acknowledged, removing them as undesired variables, such as placebo effects.                                                                       Conclusion There are a variety of approaches to understanding pain; some are innovative, and others are more traditional. It is required to establish ideas from previous times drawn from the history of Social Network and Population Ecology. It is also essential to construct an alternative to Social Network and Population Ecology regarding physical, mental, and emotional anguish. Take anginal discomfort, for example. Critical theory may explore how angina is experienced, interpreted, regulated, and prevented eventually through social construction and integral theory lenses, while Social Network and Population Ecology medicine effectively diagnose and treat anginal discomfort.
                                                                        References Anders, C., & Cassidy, A. (2014). Effective organizational change in healthcare: Exploring the contribution of empowered users and workers. International Journal of Healthcare Management7(2), 132-151. Johnson, A., Nguyen, H., Groth, M., Wang, K., & Ju Li, N. (2016). Time to change: A review of organizational cu...
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